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1 |  |  Laws that criminalize activities such as lotteries and drugs have led to |
|  | A) | the development of organized crime |
|  | B) | a safer society |
|  | C) | a reduction in those prohibited activities |
|  | D) | war |
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2 |  |  In the hierarchical structure of a crime organization, the underboss is |
|  | A) | the leader |
|  | B) | the second-in-command |
|  | C) | a member of a group of "middle managers" |
|  | D) | a personal assistant, or butler, to the leader |
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3 |  |  Crimes that would come under the heading of "racketeering" are |
|  | A) | drug operations |
|  | B) | gambling networks |
|  | C) | prostitution rings |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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4 |  |  Another term for loan sharking is |
|  | A) | bookmaking |
|  | B) | money laundering |
|  | C) | criminal usury |
|  | D) | banking |
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5 |  |  A private person, in an area in which gambling is not legal, who takes bets on sporting events and horse races on a daily basis is participating in |
|  | A) | bookmaking |
|  | B) | money laundering |
|  | C) | loan sharking |
|  | D) | banking |
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6 |  |  RICO criminalizes |
|  | A) | activities committed by organized crime members |
|  | B) | specifically drug sales and distribution by criminal organizations |
|  | C) | activities committed specifically by street gangs |
|  | D) | terrorist activities |
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7 |  |  An element of a criminal violation under RICO is |
|  | A) | an agreement by two or more people to commit a criminal act |
|  | B) | evidence of a single criminal act by the conspiracy |
|  | C) | unlawful activity involving an enterprise |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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8 |  |  Under RICO, a prohibited act would include |
|  | A) | investing income from a pattern of racketeering activity |
|  | B) | conducting the affairs of an enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity |
|  | C) | acquiring or maintaining an interest in an enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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9 |  |  A law developed to specifically target organized criminal activity involving drugs is |
|  | A) | RICO |
|  | B) | CCE |
|  | C) | STEP |
|  | D) | The Mann Act |
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10 |  |  Which of the following is not a characteristic of a modern criminal street gang? |
|  | A) | the primary activity is the commission of one of more criminal acts |
|  | B) | having an identifiable name, sign, or symbol |
|  | C) | the members individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal gang activity |
|  | D) | felony violation of federal narcotics laws |
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11 |  |  Modern street gangs are similar to traditional crime organizations because |
|  | A) | they have a hierarchical structure |
|  | B) | they identify their territory with graffiti |
|  | C) | membership is based on living in a particular neighborhood, rather than blood relation to other members |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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12 |  |  California enacted the Street Terrorism Enforcement Prevention Act to target |
|  | A) | money laundering |
|  | B) | international terrorism |
|  | C) | criminal street gangs |
|  | D) | prostitution rings |
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13 |  |  Uses or threats of violence to attain strategic and political objectives is |
|  | A) | extortion |
|  | B) | terrorism |
|  | C) | intimidation |
|  | D) | ideological violence |
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14 |  |  International terrorism involves |
|  | A) | attacks against a government by people or groups either inside or outside the nation's borders |
|  | B) | actual violence but not the threat of violence |
|  | C) | religious persecution |
|  | D) | violence or the threat of violence that crosses national borders |
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15 |  |  Under ant-terrorism legislation passed by Congress, the maximum penalty for terrorist acts is |
|  | A) | imprisonment of 25 to 75 years |
|  | B) | life imprisonment |
|  | C) | life imprisonment without possibility of parole |
|  | D) | death |
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