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Criminal Law for the Criminal Justice Professional
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Parties to a Crime

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

A person who aids and abets another in the commission of a crime is known as
A)an accomplice
B)an accessory before the fact
C)an accessory after the fact
D)a principal
2

The idea that one person can be liable for the criminal acts of another is known as
A)transferred intent
B)transferred liability
C)accomplice liability
D)criminal facilitation
3

A person who aids in the commission of a crime, but is not actually present when the crime is committed is referred to as
A)an accomplice
B)an accessory
C)a principal in the first degree
D)a principal in the second degree
4

A person who provides a criminal with a plane ticket to help them leave a jurisdiction would be considered
A)an accessory before the fact
B)an accessory after the fact
C)a principal in the first degree
D)a principal in the second degree
5

An accomplice may contribute to the commission of a crime by
A)being present at a crime scene and prepared to offer assistance if needed
B)providing a weapon for use in a crime
C)failing to prevent the abuse of his own child
D)all of the above
6

A gun store owner who sells a gun that is later used in a robbery
A)cannot be held liable as an accomplice
B)can be held liable as an accomplice if he knew the gun could be used in a robbery
C)can be held liable as an accomplice if he knew the buyer intended to use the gun in a robbery
D)can be held liable as a principal in the robbery
7

A person who knowingly aids another, but does not intend that the first person commits the underlying offense may be guilty of
A)accessory before the fact
B)accessory after the fact
C)criminal facilitation
D)being an accomplice and be charged with the same crime as the principal
8

A police officer who arrests someone for possession after he has convinced them it is legal to possess marijuana, but not smoke it, may be
A)an agent provocateur
B)guilty of entrapment
C)a feigning primary party
D)acting as the victim
9

A crime that can only be done by a person him- or herself, and not by an agent, is considered
A)a nonproxyable offense
B)a felony
C)entrapment
D)a conspiracy
10

An accomplice who wishes to abandon a criminal enterprise is absolved of liability if he
A)silently renounces the criminal plot
B)relinquishes responsibility
C)tells the principal he is withdrawing
D)tells the principal he is withdrawing and removes any aid he has given, such as tools or weapons, to the enterprise
11

The person who uses an innocent agent to commit a crime is considered the
A)principal
B)accomplice
C)accessory before the fact
D)agent provocateur
12

If a principal actor is acquitted
A)all accomplices must also be acquitted
B)the accomplice can be convicted even if the conduct of the principal was justified
C)the accomplice will be acquitted under the doctrine of innocent agency
D)the accomplice may be convicted, even if the principal was legally excused for the crime
13

Today, an accomplice
A)cannot be convicted of a greater criminal offense than the offense for which the principal was convicted
B)can be convicted of a greater criminal offense than the offense for which the principal was convicted
C)can be criminally liable for any action that furthers a criminal act, whether it was intended or not
D)cannot be convicted of a crime if the principal is not convicted of a crime
14

In order to be guilty of conspiracy
A)a person must only agree to participate in a single crime
B)a person need only perform an action that furthers a criminal act, whether it was intended or not
C)a person must agree to an ongoing criminal enterprise
D)a person must actively participate in every criminal act performed by the conspiracy
15

An agreement between two or more people to achieve a criminal purpose is
A)an accomplice
B)a conspiracy
C)a criminal agreement
D)racketeering