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Introduction to Algorithms, 2/e
Thomas H. Cormen, Dartmouth College
Charles E. Leiserson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ronald L. Rivest, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Clifford Stein, Columbia University

Growth of Functions

Chapter Objectives

Goals:

· A way to describe behavior of functions in the limit. We’re studying asymptotic efficiency.

· Describe growth of functions.

· Focus on what’s important by abstracting away low-order terms and constant factors.

· How we indicate running times of algorithms.

· A way to compare “sizes” of functions:
  • O ≈ ≤p
  • Ω ≈ ≥
  • Θ ≈ =
  • o ≈ <
  • ω ≈ >