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1 | |
______ is the study of the kinds and diversity of organisms and the evolutionary relationships among them. |
| | A) | Systematics |
| | B) | Nomenclature |
| | C) | Biogeography |
| | D) | Bhylogenetics |
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2 | |
A group of animals that shares a particular set of characteristics forms an assemblage called a/an |
| | A) | intron. |
| | B) | photon. |
| | C) | exon. |
| | D) | taxon. |
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3 | |
Which of the following sequences is arranged from broad to more specific? |
| | A) | kingdom, domain, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
| | B) | kingdom, phylum, class, order, domain, family, genus, species |
| | C) | domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
| | D) | domain, kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species |
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4 | |
Which of the following is the correct way to write the scientific name of the water penny beetle? |
| | A) | Psephenus herricki |
| | B) | Psephenus Herricki |
| | C) | Psephenus Herricki |
| | D) | Psephenus herricki |
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5 | |
Prokaryotic organisms that live in extreme environments, such as high-temperature rift valleys on the ocean floor, belong to the domain |
| | A) | Protista. |
| | B) | Eubacteria. |
| | C) | Archaea. |
| | D) | Eukarya. |
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6 | |
Animalia can be distinguished from Plantae because |
| | A) | animals are heterotrophic. |
| | B) | animal cells have cell walls. |
| | C) | plants are prokaryotic. |
| | D) | plants obtain nutrients by absorption. |
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7 | |
A taxonomic character is any |
| | A) | trait of an animal. |
| | B) | genetic trait. |
| | C) | genetic trait that can be measured. |
| | D) | genetic trait that determines an anatomical feature of an animal. |
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8 | |
A taxonomic grouping that is derived from a single ancestor but does not include all members of the family group is called a ______ group. |
| | A) | paraphyletic |
| | B) | polyphyletic |
| | C) | monophyletic |
| | D) | diphyletic |
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9 | |
The goal of systematic studies is to arrange animals into |
| | A) | monophyletic groups. |
| | B) | polyphyletic groups. |
| | C) | paraphyletic groups. |
| | D) | outgroups. |
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10 | |
A character that can be used to distinguish an animal from other animals within the group is called a |
| | A) | synapomorphy. |
| | B) | symplesiomorphy. |
| | C) | paraphyletic character. |
| | D) | polyphyletic character. |
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11 | |
A structure that is near the plane that divides an animal into equal left and right halves is _______ in position. |
| | A) | medial |
| | B) | anterior |
| | C) | lateral |
| | D) | distal |
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12 | |
The development of a coelom in an animal is always associated with |
| | A) | bilateral symmetry. |
| | B) | asymmetry. |
| | C) | diploblastic organization. |
| | D) | triploblastic organization. |
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13 | |
The dorsal surface of a frog is at the frog's: |
| | A) | rear end |
| | B) | head end |
| | C) | back |
| | D) | belly |
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14 | |
The Eubacteria are the most primitive life forms known. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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15 | |
In a monophyletic grouping, there is often more than one kind of ancestral animal. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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16 | |
Triploblastic animals whose mesodermally derived tissues form a relatively solid mass of cells between
ectodermally and endodermally derived tissues are said to be acoelomate. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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17 | |
The formation of a distinct head is called cephalization and is usually associated with bilateral symmetry. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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18 | |
The ankle is distal to the knee. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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19 | |
The anterior end of a sea anemone contains its tentacles and mouth. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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20 | |
A coelom is a body cavity that is completely surrounded by mesodermally derived tissues. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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21 | |
A transverse plane divides a bilateral animal into left and right mirror images. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education