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Ecology, Concepts and Applications, 2/e
Manuel C. Molles, University of New Mexico - Albuquerque

Water Relations

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

Organismal responses to water in air are most conveniently described using:
A)relative humidity
B)absolute humidity
C)absolute water vapor pressure
D)vapor pressure deficit
E)deficit relative vapor
2

If the water potential of plant tissue is less than the water potential of the soil:
A)water flows to the plant
B)water is lost to the soil
C)salts will not diffuse
D)none of the above
3

Under some conditions, water:
A)is used for plant secretions
B)is pulled through leaves by evaporation
C)can be taken from soil by plant roots
D)can be absorbed by plants from air
E)all of the above
4

Which term does not belong?
A)Namib
B)fog
C)Brazil
D)beetle
5

Park found:
A)kangaroo rats get enough water through their food sources
B)plants with deep roots maintain higher water potentials
C)cicadas use evaporative cooling
D)cuticular hydrocarbons in beetles vary with habitat
6

Camel adaptations include:
A)a tendency to face into the sun
B)keeping their heads low during mid-day
C)thin hair to increase sweating
D)frequent, small intakes of water throughout the day and night
7

Losing massive quanitites of water each day, cicadas:
A)often perish when temperatures rise above 36 degrees C
B)can change macroclimate for other organisms
C)effectively nurse developing plant roots
D)none of the above
8

True or False: Freshwater fish lose large amounts of water but small amounts of salt.
A)True
B)False
9

True or False: Evapotranspiration can be calculated by subtracting runoff from precipitation.
A)True
B)False
10

True or False: A special case of osmosis is when diffusion matches vapor pressure deficit.
A)True
B)False