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Film History, 2/e
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The Invention and Early Years of the Cinema, 1880s-1904

Multiple Choice



1

Which of the following was not a technological precondition for motion pictures?
A)the capacity to project images on a surface
B)the capacity to print photographs on a flexible base
C)the capacity to record both images and sounds
D)an intermittent mechanism such as those used in sewing machines
2

What was the main objective of Eadweard Muybridge and Étienne Jules Marey, who invented two major precursors of motion pictures?
A)to invent a successful novelty toy
B)to analyze the motion of animals such as horses and birds
C)to create a new kind of fairground attraction
D)to create a profitable new technology to sell to major industries
3

What was Thomas Edison's first cinematic invention called?
A)Kinetoscope
B)Bioscope
C)Black Maria
D)Mutoscope
4

Who were Max and Emil Skladanowsky?
A)inventors working in Thomas Edison's New Jersey laboratory
B)inventors of the Cinématographe
C)inventors who showed the first motion pictures screened in Europe
D)photographers who shot Workers Leaving the Factory
5

What was the significance of the Cinématographe?
A)it was the first motion picture camera ever used
B)it had a loop device to reduce reel tension that allowed for the production of films longer than three minutes
C)it functioned as a 35mm film camera, printer, and projector
D)it was a profitable peepshow device
6

Which of the following was not a typical subject for the earliest films?
A)brief comic fictional stories
B)travelogues
C)re-enacted historical events
D)adaptations of classic novels
7

Which early French filmmaker gained fame mainly for fantasy movies and trick films?
A)Lumière
B)Pathé
C)Zecca
D)Méliès
8

What sort of films did early British filmmakers specialize in?
A)trick films using innovative editing
B)science-fiction films
C)Passion Plays
D)chase films
9

What were the major American film production companies in the period 1898 to 1904?
A)Edison, American Mutoscope & Biograph, and American Vitagraph
B)Edison, Porter, and American Mutoscope & Biograph
C)Edison, Pathé, and American Mutoscope & Biograph
D)Pathé, American Mutoscope & Biograph, and American Vitagraph
10

Which of the following is most characteristic of the filmmaking of Edwin S. Porter?
A)the use of trick editing for special effects
B)the invention of film editing as we know it
C)the use of many shots to tell a fictional story
D)intercutting between different spaces