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1 |  |  Which of the following was not a technological precondition for motion pictures? |
|  | A) | the capacity to project images on a surface |
|  | B) | the capacity to print photographs on a flexible base |
|  | C) | the capacity to record both images and sounds |
|  | D) | an intermittent mechanism such as those used in sewing machines |
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2 |  |  What was the main objective of Eadweard Muybridge and Étienne Jules Marey, who invented two major precursors of motion pictures? |
|  | A) | to invent a successful novelty toy |
|  | B) | to analyze the motion of animals such as horses and birds |
|  | C) | to create a new kind of fairground attraction |
|  | D) | to create a profitable new technology to sell to major industries |
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3 |  |  What was Thomas Edison's first cinematic invention called? |
|  | A) | Kinetoscope |
|  | B) | Bioscope |
|  | C) | Black Maria |
|  | D) | Mutoscope |
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4 |  |  Who were Max and Emil Skladanowsky? |
|  | A) | inventors working in Thomas Edison's New Jersey laboratory |
|  | B) | inventors of the Cinématographe |
|  | C) | inventors who showed the first motion pictures screened in Europe |
|  | D) | photographers who shot Workers Leaving the Factory |
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5 |  |  What was the significance of the Cinématographe? |
|  | A) | it was the first motion picture camera ever used |
|  | B) | it had a loop device to reduce reel tension that allowed for the production of films longer than three minutes |
|  | C) | it functioned as a 35mm film camera, printer, and projector |
|  | D) | it was a profitable peepshow device |
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6 |  |  Which of the following was not a typical subject for the earliest films? |
|  | A) | brief comic fictional stories |
|  | B) | travelogues |
|  | C) | re-enacted historical events |
|  | D) | adaptations of classic novels |
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7 |  |  Which early French filmmaker gained fame mainly for fantasy movies and trick films? |
|  | A) | Lumière |
|  | B) | Pathé |
|  | C) | Zecca |
|  | D) | Méliès |
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8 |  |  What sort of films did early British filmmakers specialize in? |
|  | A) | trick films using innovative editing |
|  | B) | science-fiction films |
|  | C) | Passion Plays |
|  | D) | chase films |
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9 |  |  What were the major American film production companies in the period 1898 to 1904? |
|  | A) | Edison, American Mutoscope & Biograph, and American Vitagraph |
|  | B) | Edison, Porter, and American Mutoscope & Biograph |
|  | C) | Edison, Pathé, and American Mutoscope & Biograph |
|  | D) | Pathé, American Mutoscope & Biograph, and American Vitagraph |
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10 |  |  Which of the following is most characteristic of the filmmaking of Edwin S. Porter? |
|  | A) | the use of trick editing for special effects |
|  | B) | the invention of film editing as we know it |
|  | C) | the use of many shots to tell a fictional story |
|  | D) | intercutting between different spaces |
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