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Postwar European Cinema: France, Scandinavia, and Britain, 1945-1959

Multiple Choice



1

What was the effect of the Blum-Byrnes Agreement of 1946?
A)French producers received government subsidies
B)a tax on movie theater admissions was implemented
C)the French film industry was nationalized
D)American imports to France increased dramatically
2

Which of the following does not describe the French Tradition of Quality?
A)the scriptwriter was considered the creative equal of the director
B)performers came from the theater
C)location shooting
D)heavy romanticism
3

Which director in the postwar French cinema was known for his elaborate camera movements, controversial sexual subject matter, episodic narration, and reflexivity?
A)Jean Renoir
B)Max Ophuls
C)Henri-Georges Clouzot
D)Rene Clair
4

Which postwar French director, who was also a writer and visual artist, made self-consciously "poetic" films drawing on mythology and fairy-tales?
A)Jean Renoir
B)Jean Cocteau
C)Jacques Becker
D)Jean-Pierre Melville
5

Which postwar French director who experimented with cinematic style and narration made a series or gangster or cop films inspired by American cinema and culture?
A)Jean Renoir
B)Jean Cocteau
C)Jacques Becker
D)Jean-Pierre Melville
6

Which of the following was not an important influence on postwar Scandinavian directors such as Carl Theodor Dreyer and Alf Sjoberg?
A)German Expressionism
B)Scandinavian theater
C)religious faith
D)Italian Neorealism
7

Which of the following does not characterize the British film industry after World War II?
A)Hollywood films dominated British screens
B)Britain had a quota requiring a certain percentage of screenings in Britain to be British films
C)the British government subsidized film production
D)there was much competition between many small, independent firms, with no vertical integration or monopolistic control of the industry
8

Which eccentric filmmakers created their own production company, The Archers, to make their unusual films, some of which use sumptuous color cinematography to capture ballet performances?
A)Lean and Guiness
B)Powell and Rank
C)Powell and Pressburger
D)Guiness and Rank
9

With what genre is Ealing studios most often associated?
A)musical
B)comedy
C)melodrama
D)literary adaptation
10

What form of film exhibition gained British films success with American audiences in the late 1940s?
A)roadshows
B)drive-ins
C)art houses
D)television