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Film History, 2/e
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Critical Political Cinema of the 1960s and 1970s

Multiple Choice



1

Which of these was not a main genre of political Third World fiction filmmaking of the 1960s and 1970s?
A)"exile" films
B)"return to sources" films
C)"memory" films
D)films about historical struggles against imperialism
2

What film movement influenced Latin American political filmmaking of the 1960s and 1970s?
A)Soviet Montage
B)Italian Neorealism
C)Direct Cinema
D)all of the above
3

Which of the following did the Cuban ICAIC (Cuban Institute of Film Art and Industry) not begin in the 1960s?
A)a film journal
B)a film archive
C)cine moviles
D)a film school
4

Which description best characterizes Cuban cinema of the 1960s?
A)adoption of European art cinema techniques for political ends
B)adoption of Hollywood techniques for political ends
C)adoption of some European art cinema techniques but modified to be more accessible to wide audiences
D)extreme modernist experimentation
5

What four-hour revolutionary Argentinian film bombards the spectator with a collage of images and sounds attempting to provoke discussion, and is arranged into three parts: "Neocolonialism and Violence," "An Act for Liberation," and "Violence and Liberation"?
A)The Hour of the Furnaces
B)Memories of Underdevelopment
C)Lucia
D)Operation Massacre
6

What was the effect of the military coup d'état on Chilean film production?
A)major filmmakers went into exile
B)film schools and production centers were destroyed
C)a Chilean New Wave began
D)both A and B
7

Which African filmmaker took on the role of griot, the traditional storyteller figure, in his use of character types and voice-over commentary?
A)Med Hondo
B)Ousmane Sembene
C)Djibril Diop Mambéty
D)Haile Gerima
8

What effect did Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution have on Chinese cinema?
A)it liberalized film censorship and allowed for a flourishing Chinese art cinema
B)it created a new genre of film called the "revolutionary model performance film"
C)it opened up Chinese theaters to foreign films
D)all of the above
9

What effect did the events of 1968 (the Prague Spring and its aftermath) have on Czech cinema?
A)many Czech New Wave directors emigrated
B)control of the film industry was recentralized
C)some directors were denied official permission to make films or attend foreign film festivals
D)all of the above
10

Which Soviet director of the 1960s and 1970s made several personal, experimental films and was subsequently forbidden to direct films and sentenced to hard labor?
A)Andrei Tarkovsky
B)Nikita Mikhalkov
C)Serge Paradzhanov
D)Dusan Makaveyev
11

What American engaged-cinema collective produced films to counter the mainstream media's representation of protests against the Vietnam War?
A)Students for a Democratic Society
B)Cinema Action
C)Dziga-Vertov Group
D)Newsreel
12

Which of the following best characterizes the techniques and forms of engaged cinema?
A)radical fragmentation inspired by Soviet Montage
B)a mix of Direct Cinema techniques and interview formats
C)social observation inspired by Italian Neorealism
D)the "collage principle" borrowed from Latin American political cinema
13

What was the significance of Bertolt Brecht to political cinema of the 1960s and 1970s?
A)his film, Kuhle Wampe, was widely imitated
B)his plays were frequently adapted by French and American directors
C)his theory of theater, in which he encouraged the distancing of the audience and the creation of an "anti-illusionist" style, was highly influential
D)all of the above
14

Which of these films is not an example of political modernism?
A)Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin's Tout va bien
B)Nagisa Oshima's Death by Hanging
C)Emile de Antonioi's In the Year of the Pig
D)Miklos Jancso's Red Psalm
15

Which of these films is not an example of politicized art cinema?
A)Bernardo Bertolucci's The Conformist
B)Chantal Akerman's Jeanne Dielmann, 23, Quai de commerce, Bruxelles 1080
C)Lindsay Anderson's If…
D)Agnes Varda's One Sings, the Other Doesn't
16

Which German political modernist filmmaker(s) combined collage construction, direct sound, and ascetic treatment of narrative and style in films such as The Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach and History Lessons?
A)Jean-Marie Straub and Daniele Huillet
B)Alexander Kluge
C)Rainer Werner Fassbinder
D)Hans-Jurgen Syberberg
17

Which New German Cinema director rejected Brechtian aesthetics and took inspiration from socially critical American melodramas?
A)Alexander Kluge
B)Rainer Werner Fassbinder
C)Margarethe von Trotta
D)Volker Schlondorff