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Film History, 2/e
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New Cinemas and New Developments: Europe and the USSR since the 1970s

Multiple Choice



1

Which of the following best characterizes the European film industries since the 1970s?
A)many European films are co-productions of several countries
B)Hollywood films command most of the box office in Europe
C)Hollywood has occasionally financed European auteur films
D)all of the above
2

What role has television played in European film production?
A)both public and private television networks have usually refused to finance films
B)public television was a stable source of support in the 1970s, but private television has ended this source of funding for European directors
C)both public and private television have been important sources of funding since the 1970s
D)public television networks usually refused to finance films in the 1970s, but private television has opened up a substantial source of support
3

What is meant by the term "Eurofilms"?
A)films co-produced by several European countries
B)films explicitly concerned with trying to understand the complexities of a new European identity
C)films that are seen only in Europe, never exported to the U.S. or Asia
D)all of the above
4

Which European director of the 1980s and 1990s fuses melodrama, camp, and sex comedy in films with scandalous situations and imagery?
A)Nanni Moretti
B)Pedro Almodovar
C)Theo Angelopoulos
D)Aki Kaurismaki
5

Which European director(s) of the 1970s and 1980s combined melodrama and social critique while also stressing stylized visual style and baroque sound design?
A)Paolo and Vittorio Taviani
B)Ken Loach
C)Bertrand Blier
D)Rainer Werner Fassbinder
6

Which of the following best characterizes the films of Marguerite Duras?
A)explorations of women's social roles exploiting the more accessible conventions of art cinema
B)stories about complex love affairs presented in a slow, laconic style
C)a spare detached camera technique used to follow wandering, enigmatic characters
D)all of the above
7

Which of the following is not a trend in European cinema of the 1980s?
A)experimental modernism, as in the films of Peter Greenaway
B)use of complex, fragmentary flashbacks
C)the French cinéma du look
D)a return of the challenging, anti-narrative approach of radical political modernism
8

Which of these films is not an example of "Sensibilist" German cinema?
A)Heart of Glass
B)The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick
C)Nosferatu
D)India Song
9

Which Hungarian director exploited a "grimy style" with elaborately choreographed long takes and an extremely slow pace?
A)Istvan Szabo
B)Bela Tarr
C)Miklos Jancso
D)Marta Meszros
10

Which "new realist" anti-government Polish film incorporated documentary footage of the Solidarity strike into the fictional narrative?
A)Krzysztof Kieslowski's Camera Buff
B)Andrzej Wajda's Man of Marble
C)Andrzej Wajda's Man of Iron
D)Krzysztof Kieslowski's A Short Film About Killing
11

Which celebrated Soviet director of mystical, poetic films, who worked abroad in the 1980s, said, "Masterpieces are born of the artist's struggle to express his ethical ideals"?
A)Nikita Mikhalkov
B)Serge Paradzhanov
C)Andrei Tarkovsky
D)Aleksandr Sokurov
12

Which of the following was an effect of Glasnost and Perestroika on Soviet cinema?
A)directors began to make films critical of Soviet history
B)state funding for filmmaking declined
C)previously banned films were shown
D)all of the above