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Key Terms
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General adaptation syndrome  Amodel of the stress experience, consistingof three stages: alarm reaction,resistance, and exhaustion.
Job burnout  The process of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment resulting from prolonged exposure to stress.
psychological harassment  Repeated and hostile or unwanted conduct, verbal comments, actions or gestures,which affect an employee's dignity or integrity and result in a harmful work environment for the employee.
resilience  The capability of individuals to cope successfully in the face of significant change, adversity, or risk.
role ambiguity  Uncertainty about job duties, performance expectations,level of authority, and other job conditions.
role conflict  Conflict that occurs when people face competing demands.
sexual harassment  Unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature that detrimentally affects the work environment or leads to adverse job-related consequences for its victims.
stress  An individual's adaptive response to a situation that is perceived as challenging or threatening to the person's well-being.
stressors  The causes of stress, includingany environmental conditions that place a physical or emotional demand on the person.
Type A behaviour pattern  A behaviour pattern associated with people having premature heart disease; Type A people tend to be impatient, lose their tempers easily, talk rapidly, and interrupt others.
workaholic  A person who is highly involved in work, feels compelled to work,and has a low enjoyment of work.







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