| Bounded rationality | Processing limitedand imperfect information andsatisficing rather than maximizingwhen choosing among alternatives.
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| escalation of commitment | The tendencyto repeat an apparently bad decisionor allocate more resources to afailing course of action.
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| implicit favourite | The decisionmaker's preferred alternative againstwhich all other choices are judged.
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| intuition | The ability to know when a problem or opportunity exists and select the best course of action withoutconscious reasoning.
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| postdecisional justification | Justifying choices by unconsciously inflating the quality of the selected option anddeflating the quality of the discardedoptions.
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| prospect theory | An effect in which losing a particular amount is more disliked than gaining the same amount.
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| satisficing | Selecting a solution that is satisfactory, or "good enough" rather than optimal or "the best."
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| scenario planning | A systematic process of thinking about alternative futures, and what the organization should do to anticipate and react to those environments.
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