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1 |  |  In peer tutoring, the older, more experienced student usually gains more than the younger, less experienced student. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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2 |  |  The jigsaw method combines peer tutoring with cooperative learning. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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3 |  |  The primary purpose of school is to facilitate socialization skills and emotional competency in children. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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4 |  |  Participation rates in extracurricular activities are lower in small schools than in large schools. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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5 |  |  In the open classroom, direct teaching through large group paper-and-pencil activities is believed to be developmentally appropriate. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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6 |  |  Rosenthal and Jacobsen (1968) did not find support for the Pygmalion effect.. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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7 |  |  Compared to the traditional classroom, the open classroom better facilitates social problem-solving skills and self esteem of children. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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8 |  |  For preadolescents and adolescents, shifting to a new school may have a negative impact. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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9 |  |  In the early grades, children enrolled in smaller classes (i.e., 15 - 20 students) do better in math and reading than children attending regular classes (i.e., 22 - 25 students). |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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10 |  |  Computers in the classroom reduce social interaction. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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11 |  |  Schools in low-income neighborhoods often have fewer resources (e.g., computers). |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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12 |  |  Individuals who subscribe to the entity theory of intelligence emphasize learning goals. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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13 |  |  In North America, the largest group of children with special needs are those with a learning disability. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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14 |  |  Magic window thinking is characteristic of 5-year-olds. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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15 |  |  Cooperative learning programs, integrated work groups, and participation in multi-ethnic sports teams have a positive effect on race relations. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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16 |  |  The research is unequivocal in supporting the policy of inclusion of children of all ability levels in the same classroom setting. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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17 |  |  When studying mathematics, European American students are more likely to endorse the importance of "having a good teacher" whereas Asian American students endorse the importance of "studying hard". |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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18 |  |  Television viewing begins in infancy: the typical 6-month-old spends an hour and a half every day in front of a television set. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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19 |  |  Students with performance goals are more likely to expend effort and persist longer at a learning task than students with learning goals. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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20 |  |  Lower- and middle-class African American mothers give similar sorts of instructions and explanations when introducing their children to school (e.g., "Mind the teacher.") |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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