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Child Psychology 1/c/e
Child Psychology: A Contemporary Viewpoint, First Canadian Edition
E. Mavis Hetherington, University of Virginia
Ross D. Parke, University of California
Mark Schmuckler, University of Toronto at Scarborough

Prenatal Development and Birth

True/False Quiz



1

Prenatal development is divided into the three periods of the zygote, the embryo, and the fetus.
A)True
B)False
2

The placenta is a life-support system connecting arteries and veins to the baby.
A)True
B)False
3

The blastocyst is the outer layer of cells that develops during the embryonic period.
A)True
B)False
4

The Babinski reflex, a fanning of the toes in response to stroking of the foot, appears around three months after conception.
A)True
B)False
5

During the fetal period, life-support systems develop and organ systems form.
A)True
B)False
6

The danger of structural defects caused by teratogens is greatest early in embryonic development.
A)True
B)False
7

Because the fetus depends entirely on its mother for nutrition, it is important for the pregnant woman to have good nutritional habits.
A)True
B)False
8

Women who are anxious and emotionally stressed during pregnancy tend to have physically underactive infants during utero.
A)True
B)False
9

Fetal alcohol syndrome can produce abnormalities in the babies of mothers who drank alcohol heavily during pregnancy.
A)True
B)False
10

Cigarette smoking by pregnant women leads to preterm births and lower birthweights.
A)True
B)False
11

Rh factor incompatibility arises when the Rh negative blood of the fetus opposes the Rh positive blood of the mother.
A)True
B)False
12

A doula, usually a woman, is part of the birthing team who provides continuous physical and emotional support for the mother before, during and after childbirth.
A)True
B)False
13

At the time of birth, the baby is covered with anoxia, a protective skin grease.
A)True
B)False
14

The most characteristic and horrible fetal deformity resulting from thalidomide ingestion by the pregnant woman is phocomelia.
A)True
B)False
15

A cesarean section is a delivery of the baby through the abdomen.
A)True
B)False
16

A preterm infant is one born prior to 39 weeks between conception and delivery.
A)True
B)False
17

A low birthweight infant weights less than 6 1/2 pounds.
A)True
B)False
18

The Apgar Scale assesses the health of a newborn by evaluating the infant's size, smell, and cry.
A)True
B)False
19

Compared to unstimulated preterm infants, stimulated preterm infants are more advanced in mental development.
A)True
B)False
20

Some fathers experience comparable hormonal changes as do pregnant women.
A)True
B)False




McGraw-Hill/Ryerson