Stanley J. Shapiro
Kenneth B. Wong,
Queens School of Business
William D. Perreault,
University of North Carolina
E. Jerome McCarthy,
Michigan State University
| Advertising agencies | Specialists in planning and handling mass-selling details for advertisers.
(See Refer to page(s) 502)
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| Advertising allowances | Price reductions given to firms in the channel to encourage them to advertise or otherwise promote the firm's products locally.
(See Refer to page(s) 493, 549)
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| Co-operative advertising | Intermediaries and producers sharing in the cost of ads.
(See Refer to page(s) 493)
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| Comparative advertising | Advertising that makes specific brand comparisons using actual product names.
(See Refer to page(s) 490)
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| Competitive advertising | Advertising that tries to develop selective demand for a specific brand rather than a product category.
(See Refer to page(s) 490)
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| Copy thrust | What the words and illustrations of an ad should communicate.
(See Refer to page(s) 500)
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| Direct-type advertising | Competitive advertising that aims for immediate buying action.
(See Refer to page(s) 490)
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| Indirect-type advertising | Competitive advertising that points out product advantages to affect future buying decisions.
(See Refer to page(s) 490)
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| Institutional advertising | Advertising that tries to promote an organization's image, reputation, or ideas, rather than a specific product.
(See Refer to page(s) 489, 492)
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| Pioneering advertising | Advertising that tries to develop primary demand for a product category rather than demand for a specific brand.
(See Refer to page(s) 489)
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| Product advertising | Advertising that tries to sell a specific product.
(See Refer to page(s) 489)
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| Reminder advertising | Advertising to keep the product's name before the public.
(See Refer to page(s) 491)
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| Sales promotion | Promotion activities (excluding advertising, publicity, and personal selling) that stimulate interest, trial, or purchase by final customers or others in the channel.
(See Refer to page(s) 37, 421, 483)
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