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Understanding Economics
Understanding Economics: A Contemporary Perspective, 2/e
Mark Lovewell, Ryerson Polytechnic University

Demand and Supply

Key Terms & Glossary

Below are the key terms featured in this chapter. Clicking on a term will reveal its definition. The textbook's full glossary is also available for online searching.
 
Change in quantity demanded  the effect of a price change on quantity demanded
Change in quantity supplied  the effect of a price change on quantity supplied
Complementary products  products that are consumed together
Decrease in demand  a decrease in the quantity demanded of a product at all prices
Decrease in supply  a decrease in the quantity supplied of a product at all prices
Demand  the relationship between the various possible prices of a product and the quantities of that product consumers are willing to purchase
Demand curve  a graph that expresses possible combinations of prices and quantities demanded of a product
Demand determinants  factors that can cause an increase or a decrease in a product's demand
Demand schedule  a table that shows possible combinations of prices and quantities demanded of a product
Increase in demand  an increase in the quantity demanded of a product at all prices
Increase in supply  an increase in the quantity supplied of a product at all prices
Inferior products  products whose demand changes inversely with income
Law of demand  states that there is an inverse relationship between a product's quantity demanded and its price
Law of supply  states that there is a direct relationship between a product's quantity supplied and its price
Market demand  the sum of all consumers' quantity demanded for a product at each price
Market equilibrium  the stable point at which demand and supply curves intersect
Market supply  the sum of all producers' quantity supplied at each price
Normal products  products whose demand changes directly with income
Quantity demanded  the amount of a product consumers are willing to purchase at each price
Quantity supplied  the amount of a product businesses are willing to supply at each price
Shortage  an excess of quantity demanded over quantity supplied
Substitute products  products that can be consumed in place of one another
Supply  the relationship between the various possible prices of a product and the quantities of the product that businesses are willing to supply
Supply curve  a graph that expresses possible combinations of prices and quantities supplied of a product
Supply determinants  factors that can cause an increase or a decrease in a product's supply
Supply schedule  a table that shows possible combinations of prices and quantities supplied of a product
Surplus  an excess of quantity supplied over quantity demanded




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