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Canadian Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management 5/e
Canadian Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management, 5/e
Wesley D. Balderson, University of Lethbridge

Financial Management

Key Concept Quiz



1

The government uses accounting information to:
A)Evaluate credit worthiness
B)Evaluate performance
C)Plan, control and motivate employees
D)Verify taxes owed and approve new stock issues
2

A journal is where transactions are recorded chronologically.
A)True
B)False
3

Place the steps of the accounting cycle in correct order.
I. Classify transaction totals in a ledger
II. Record transactions in the journal
III. Summarize data into financial statements
A)II, III, I
B)II, I, III
C)I, II, III
D)III, II, I
4

Accounts receivable, cash and depreciation of equipment are typical:
A)Journal accounts
B)Types of financial statements
C)Ledger accounts
D)None of the above
5

A ______ is a snapshot of what the business owns at a certain point in time.
A)Income statement
B)Cash flow statement
C)Statement of financial position
D)Changes in owner's equity statement
6

Net sales$197,000
COGS123,000
Gross margin on sales$ 74,000
Total selling expenses21,500
Total operating expenses32,800
Net operating margin41,200
Interest expense2, 750
Net income before taxes$38, 450
The above is an example of a:
A)Statement of changes in financial position
B)Statement of profit and loss
C)Statement of financial position
D)None of the above
7

Cara Blumell is starting a small catering business and will have very few transactions. What accounting method would be most appropriate for her business?
A)None as her business has few transactions
B)Outsourcing all of the business' transactions
C)Multi-journal system
D)One-book system
8

How might an owner successfully introduce a computerized accounting system into his/her business?
A)Use the new system to compensate for poor bookkeeping
B)Involve the employees in the decision and purchase of the computer
C)Quickly install the new system and let the bugs work themselves out
D)All of the above
9

Short-term financial planning consists of preparing pro forma financial statements.
A)True
B)False
10

This method of estimating future return for capital investments involves projecting the number of years required for the investment to pay for itself.
A)Present value method
B)Rate-of-return method
C)Payback method
D)Projection method
10

This method of estimating future return for capital investments involves projecting the number of years required for the investment to pay for itself.
A)Present value method
B)Rate-of-return method
C)Payback method
D)Projection method
11

The 3 long-term financial planning decisions are:
A)The capacity decision, the capital investment decision and the expansion decision
B)The payback decision, the present value decision, the rate-of-return decision
C)The capacity decision, the present value decision, the expansion decision
D)The payback decision, the capital investment decision, the present value decision
12

Use the payback method to calculate how long it will take for the following investment to pay for itself:
Total cost of equipment: $60,000
Depreciable life of equipment : 6 years
Average annual profit of equipment: $10,000
A)6 years
B)12 years
C)2 years
D)3 years
13

Don Wilks is facing a cash shortage in the operation of his grocery warehouse. How might he improve the cash position of his business?
A)Reduce the time taken to pay accounts receivable
B)Increase time taken to sell inventory
C)Decrease time taken to receive payment for inventory
D)All of the above
14

Given the following information, calculate gross margin.
Sales: $200,000
Net Profit: 40,000
COGS: 60,000
Owner's Equity: 30,000
A)$110,000
B)-$20,000
C)$40,000
D)$140,000
15

What is the advantage of debit cards over credit use for a small business?
A)Quick repayment and reduction of accounts receivable
B)Customers are more likely to be loyal to the business
C)A and B
D)None of the above




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