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Accounting information system (AIS)  The people, records, methods, and equipment that collect and process data from transactions and events, organize them in useful forms, and communicate results to decision makers.
(See page(s) 403)
Accounts Payable Subledger  A subsidiary ledger listing individual credit supplier accounts.
(See page(s) 408)
Accounts Receivable Subledger  A subsidiary ledger listing individual credit customer accounts.
(See page(s) 408)
Cash Disbursements Journal  The special journal that is used to record all payments of cash; also called cash payments journal.
(See page(s) 417)
Cash Receipts Journal  The special journal that is used to record all receipts of cash.
(See page(s) 413)
Cheque Register  Another name for a Cash Disbursements journal when the journal has a column for cheque numbers.
(See page(s) 419)
Columnar journal  A journal with more than one column.
(See page(s) 411)
Compatibility standard  An information system standard requiring that an accounting information system conform to a company's activities, personnel, and structure.
(See page(s) 406)
Computer hardware  The physical equipment in a computerized accounting information system.
(See page(s) 406)
Computer software  The programs that direct the operations of computer hardware.
(See page(s) 406)
Control standard  An information system standard requiring that an accounting information system aid managers in controlling and monitoring business activities.
(See page(s) 405)
Controlling account  A General Ledger account, the balance of which (after posting) equals the sum of the balances of the accounts in a related subsidiary ledger.
(See page(s) 408)
Cost–benefit standard  An information system standard requiring that the benefits from an activity in an accounting information system outweigh the costs of that activity.
(See page(s) 406)
Crossfoot  To add debit and credit column totals and compare the sums for equality.
(See page(s) 415)
Enterprise-application software  Programs that manage a company's vital operations, which range from order-taking programs to manufacturing to accounting.
(See page(s) 406)
Flexibility standard  An information system standard requiring that an information system adapt to changes in the company, business environment, and needs of decision makers.
(See page(s) 406)
Foot  To add a column of numbers.
(See page(s) 415)
Management information system (MIS)  Designed to collect and process data within an organization for the purpose of providing users with information.
(See page(s) 402)
Purchases Journal  A journal that is used to record all purchases on credit.
(See page(s) 416)
Relevance standard  An information system standard requiring that an accounting information system report useful, understandable, timely and pertinent information for effective decision making.
(See page(s) 405)
Sales Journal  A journal used to record sales of merchandise on credit.
(See page(s) 410)
Schedule of accounts payable  A list of the balances of all the accounts in the Accounts Payable Subledger that is summed to show the total amount of accounts payable outstanding.
(See page(s) 417)
Schedule of accounts receivable  A list of the balances of all the accounts in the Accounts Receivable Subledger that is summed to show the total amount of accounts receivable outstanding.
(See page(s) 412)
Special journal  Any journal that is used for recording and posting transactions of a similar type.
(See page(s) 407)
Subledger  See subsidiary ledger.
(See page(s) 408)
Subsidiary ledger  A listing of individual accounts with a common characteristic.
(See page(s) 408)







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