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Key Terms
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Below are the key terms featured in this chapter. The textbook's full glossary is also available for online searching.


asset demand  the demand for money that is related to its use as a store of purchasing power
(See page(s) 318)
barter  a system of trading one product for another
(See page(s) 311)
cash reserves  funds kept on hand by deposit-takers to meet the needs of depositors withdrawing funds
(See page(s) 312)
chartered banks  deposit-takers allowed by federal charter to offer a wide range of financial services
(See page(s) 312)
coincidence of wants  the situation where someone purchasing an item finds a seller who wants what the purchaser is offering in return
(See page(s) 311)
credit card  a means of payment that provides instantly borrowed funds
(See page(s) 316)
currency  paper money and coins
(See page(s) 314)
debit card  a means of payment that instantaneously transfers funds from buyer to seller
(See page(s) 317)
demand deposits  accounts of funds to which depositors have immediate access
(See page(s) 314)
deposit-takers  institutions or businesses that accept funds provided by savers and lend these funds to borrowers
(See page(s) 312)
desired reserves  minimum cash reserves that deposit-takers hold to satisfy anticipated withdrawal demands
(See page(s) 322)
excess reserves  cash reserves that are in excess of desired reserves
(See page(s) 323)
foreign currency deposits  accounts of funds held by Canadian residents that are valued in foreign currency
(See page(s) 314)
liquidity  the ease with which an asset can be converted into a means of payment
(See page(s) 311)
M1  the narrowest definition of money, consisting of currency outside chartered banks and publicly held demand deposits at chartered banks
(See page(s) 315)
M2  a broader definition of money, consisting of M1 plus notice deposits, and personal term deposits at chartered banks
(See page(s) 315)
M2+  the definition of money consisting of M2 plus corresponding deposits at near banks and some other liquid assets
(See page(s) 316)
M3  the definition of money consisting of M2 plus nonpersonal term deposits and foreign currency deposits at chartered banks
(See page(s) 315)
money demand  the amounts of money demanded at all possible interest rates
(See page(s) 319)
money demand curve  money demand expressed on a graph
(See page(s) 319)
money demand schedule  money demand expressed in a table
(See page(s) 319)
money multiplier  the value by which the amount of excess reserves is multiplied to give the maximum total change in money supply
(See page(s) 325)
money supply  a set amount of money in the economy, as determined by government decision-makers
(See page(s) 319)
money supply curve  money supply expressed on a graph
(See page(s) 319)
money supply schedule  money supply expressed in a table
(See page(s) 319)
near banks  deposit-takers that are not chartered and have more specialized services; mainly trust companies, mortgage loan companies, and credit unions
(See page(s) 312)
near money  all deposits not included in M1, plus some other highly liquid assets
(See page(s) 316)
notice deposits  accounts of funds for which deposit-takers may require notice before withdrawals can be made
(See page(s) 314)
reserve ratio  desired reserves expressed as a percentage of deposits or as a decimal
(See page(s) 322)
term deposits  accounts of funds to which depositors have no access for a fixed period of time
(See page(s) 314)
transactions demand  the demand for money that is related to its use as a means of exchange
(See page(s) 318)
unit of account  a pricing standard that allows all products to be valued consistently
(See page(s) 311)







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