| accounting-profit rate | a measure of a business's profitability, calculated as its accounting profit divided by owner's equity
(See page(s) 137)
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| anti-combines legislation | laws aimed at preventing industrial concentration and abuses of market power
(See page(s) 143)
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| average-cost pricing | the practice of setting price where it equals average cost
(See page(s) 137)
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| cartel | a union of oligopolists who have a formal market-sharing agreement
(See page(s) 132)
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| collusion | oligopolists acting together as if they are a monopoly
(See page(s) 132)
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| concentration ratio | the percentage of total sales revenue earned by the largest businesses in a market
(See page(s) 147)
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| conglomerate merger | a combination of businesses in unrelated industries
(See page(s) 144)
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| fair rate of return | the maximum accounting-profit rate allowed for a regulated monopoly
(See page(s) 137)
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| horizontal merger | a combination of former rivals
(See page(s) 144)
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| industrial concentration | market domination by one or a few large businesses
(See page(s) 148)
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| kinked demand curve | a demand curve with two segments, one fairly flat and one steep, that is typical of rival oligopolists
(See page(s) 131)
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| market share | a business's proportion of total market sales
(See page(s) 131)
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| mutual interdependence | the relationship between oligopolists, in which the actions of each business affect the other businesses
(See page(s) 130)
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| nonprice competition | efforts to increase demand through product differentiation, advertising, or both
(See page(s) 146)
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| price leadership | an understanding among oligopolists that one business will initiate all price changes in the market and the others will follow by adjusting their prices and output accordingly
(See page(s) 132)
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| product differentiation | efforts to make a product distinct from that of competitors
(See page(s) 146)
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| vertical merger | a combination of a business and its supplier
(See page(s) 144)
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