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Key Terms
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Below are the key terms featured in this chapter. The textbook's full glossary is also available for online searching.


accounting-profit rate  a measure of a business's profitability, calculated as its accounting profit divided by owner's equity
(See page(s) 137)
anti-combines legislation  laws aimed at preventing industrial concentration and abuses of market power
(See page(s) 143)
average-cost pricing  the practice of setting price where it equals average cost
(See page(s) 137)
cartel  a union of oligopolists who have a formal market-sharing agreement
(See page(s) 132)
collusion  oligopolists acting together as if they are a monopoly
(See page(s) 132)
concentration ratio  the percentage of total sales revenue earned by the largest businesses in a market
(See page(s) 147)
conglomerate merger  a combination of businesses in unrelated industries
(See page(s) 144)
fair rate of return  the maximum accounting-profit rate allowed for a regulated monopoly
(See page(s) 137)
horizontal merger  a combination of former rivals
(See page(s) 144)
industrial concentration  market domination by one or a few large businesses
(See page(s) 148)
kinked demand curve  a demand curve with two segments, one fairly flat and one steep, that is typical of rival oligopolists
(See page(s) 131)
market share  a business's proportion of total market sales
(See page(s) 131)
mutual interdependence  the relationship between oligopolists, in which the actions of each business affect the other businesses
(See page(s) 130)
nonprice competition  efforts to increase demand through product differentiation, advertising, or both
(See page(s) 146)
price leadership  an understanding among oligopolists that one business will initiate all price changes in the market and the others will follow by adjusting their prices and output accordingly
(See page(s) 132)
product differentiation  efforts to make a product distinct from that of competitors
(See page(s) 146)
vertical merger  a combination of a business and its supplier
(See page(s) 144)







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