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| 1 |  |  Production is the activity that controls the transmission of physical materials through the value chain. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 2 |  |  Deming believed that work standards should be defined not only as numbers or quotas, but also should include some notion of quality to promote the production of defect-free output. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 3 |  |  ISO 9000 certification process has not been very bureaucratic and not too costly for many firms |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 4 |  |  The concept of economies of scale tells us that as plant output expands unit costs increases. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 5 |  |  The adoption of flexible manufacturing technologies may increase efficiency and lower unit costs relative to what can be achieved by the mass production of a standardized output. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 6 |  |  A grouping of various types of machinery, a common materials handler, and a centralized cell controller is called a flexible machine cell. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 7 |  |  When fixed costs are low, the minimum efficient scale of production is low, and flexible manufacturing technologies are not available, the arguments for concentrating production at one location are compelling. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 8 |  |  When the product serves universal needs, decentralization of manufacturing is appropriate. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 9 |  |  In practice, location decisions are seldom clear cut. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 10 |  |  Managers of international businesses need to view their foreign factories as globally dispersed centres of excellence. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 11 |  |  Generally, the firm should contract out to a supplier when substantial investments in specialized assets are required to manufacture a component. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 12 |  |  Maintaining flexibility is a great advantage of buying component parts from suppliers |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 13 |  |  Although vertical integration is often undertaken to lower costs, it may have the opposite effect |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 14 |  |  Alliances are always good. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  The drawback of a JIT system is that it leaves a firm without a buffer stock of inventory. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 16 |  |  Web-based information plays a crucial role in modern materials management. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 17 |  |  Web-based IT systems are much easier to install than proprietary systems for firms and suppliers |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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