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Self-Assessment Quiz



1

The two most important qualifications needed to become a successful real estate investor are?
A)education and determination
B)determination and attitude
C)money and good credit
D)a winning attitude and lots of capital
2

Apparent opportunities are divided into the following two types:
A)dangerous and worthy
B)attainable and not attainable
C)temporary and long term
D)easy and difficult
3

Which of the following statements best describes failure?
A)Failure is not your enemy
B)Failure is the opposite of success
C)Failure is your guide to needed adjustments
D)All the above except b
4

Which of the following least describes risk?
A)Risk can never be completely eliminated
B)Risk is relative to the person and the situation
C)Investments that contain any risk at all should be avoided
D)None of the above
5

Which of the following best describes meaningful goals?
A)These kinds of goals are essential to success in real estate investing
B)Without meaningful goals to follow, your path may be at the whim of others or due to indecision
C)Meaningful goals need only be attainable and clearly defined
D)All the above except c
6

Which of the following best defines the reason goals should be clearly defined?
A)So you don’t forget the goal
B)So you don’t downgrade the goal and shortchange your plan
C)To allow strong focusing of the investment strategy
D)All of the above
7

Which of the following best describes the best form of real estate terminology?
A)KISS
B)Not universal
C)Communication by example rather than by term is best
D)All of the above
8

How many acres approximately are in a tract of land that is 390 ft square?
A)6 acres
B)4.5 acres
C)One-half acre
D)3.5 acres
9

Which of the following best describes a contingency clause?
A)A provision one party puts into a contract that always allows that party to get out of the deal no matter what happens
B)A condition within a contract or agreement that can let one or both parties modify or get out of the agreement
C)None of the above
D)Both A and B
10

The basis of a property is best described as?
A)the metes and bound description
B)a fundamental of an appraisal value
C)a “book value” used in accounting
D)none of the above
11

A “code violation” is best described as?
A)something only the seller needs to contend with
B)something that once a fine is paid is not important
C)something all buyers would need to know about
D)something that inhibits a property from being sold until it is resolved
12

Which of the following best describes a mortgage that has a phrase in it that says “This is a purchase money first mortgage that is secured by the following three properties.”?
A)This is a seller-held first mortgage that is also a blanket mortgage
B)This may not be a legal mortgage
C)This is a blanket mortgage held by an institutional lender who has no relation to either party of the transaction
D)All of the above
13

Which best describes a cost of living adjustment?
A)A provision that is often used in mortgages or leases that requires an adjustment in one or more terms of the agreement due to an agreed-upon index that measures the cost of living
B)A provision that allows one of the parties of a contract to take deductions from required payments due to the cost of living adjustments as published by the Federal Government Department of Labor, or other acceptable publication
C)None of the above
D)Both a and c
14

A provision in a mortgage that does not allow automatic assumption by a buyer of the property that secures the mortgage is?
A)a grandfather provision
B)a due on sale clause
C)a release of security provision
D)a subordination clause
15

If a seller agrees to a provision that allows the buyer to put a new first mortgage ahead of the purchase money first mortgage held by the seller, the seller has done which of the following?
A)Agreed to take a second position on the security of the loan
B)Agreed to subordinate his or her position to a new loan
C)Increased his or her risk in the event of a default by the buyer
D)All of the above
16

What are the two ways to increase gross revenue from a fixed number of rental units? (there are two correct answers)
A)Increase the rent and cut operating expenses
B)Cut the vacancy factor and reduce debt service
C)Increase rent and cut the vacancy factor
D)Cut operating expenses and reduce debt service
17

When two equally sized business zoned lots are located in the same block, but one is on the corner and the other is in the middle of the block, which would be the most valuable?
A)The one with the best exposure to traffic
B)The lot that was most accessible by the traffic
C)The lot on which you could build the most square footage of rental space
D)Not enough information known to make a determination
18

What is the most important factor to consider when choosing between two similar lots, each priced similarly, on which the same square footage can be built?
A)The setbacks
B)The needs of the user
C)The advertising value of the location
D)Whether this is a “far corner” or not
19

Which of the following would not likely contain the square footage of an odd-shaped lot you are considering buying?
A)The deed
B)The existing mortgage
C)The tax assessor’s records
D)The building department records
20

Which best describes the term positive leverage?
A)A mortgage that has an interest rate that is less than the NOI Yield
B)A cash flow yield on invested cash that is greater than the NOI yield
C)All of the above
D)None of the above
21

Which of the following should you not do at the first appointment?
A)Use flattery
B)Look successful
C)Stay as long as possible
D)Be prompt
22

At the start of most public council or county commission meetings the members review and vote on?
A)current ordinances
B)code violations
C)the consent agenda
D)land use regulations
23

When contacting the local government offices to obtain the basic information to get the most out of the public forum, which would be the most important data required?
A)Time and place of the meeting
B)The agenda
C)The names of the members
D)None of the above

Part 2: Why Property Values Fluctuate and How to Take Advantage of Those Trends



24

When a community requires a property owner to pay to improve existing public infrastructure in order to obtain a building permit, this is a result of ?
A)an impact fee being imposed
B)the required building permit being collected
C)a form of tax shelter being created
D)evidence that the property met currency
25

Many investors argue that paying impact fees is a form of?
A)a building restriction
B)bureaucratic paperwork
C)a property tax not equally distributed to all property owners
D)all of the above
26

Which of the following is necessary to calculate a taxable gain in the event of a sale?
A)Any depreciation taken over the ownership life
B)The property basis
C)The amount realized by the seller in a sale
D)All the above
27

Which of the following can cause property values to increase over a very short period of time?
A)Widen existing highways to allow more traffic
B)Open up new areas by building a bridge
C)Change the use of an apartment building to medical offices
D)All of the above
28

The key to getting the most out of market conditions is to understand the big picture and to concentrate on?
A)economic conversions
B)finding the highest and best use of a property
C)developing a comfort zone
D)becoming a real estate investor
29

Changes in property values following development of new roadways can be anticipated because?
A)there is a long lead time before the work is started
B)past examples in similar communities can be studied
C)a change from any status quo can have a ripple effect
D)all of the above
30

What are the three things property owners can do to increase value of their property over which they have direct control?
A)Voluntary change, increased bottom line, and new buildings
B)New zoning, higher rents, and remodeling the structure
C)Repainted building, reduced operating expenses, establish new management
D)All the above
31

The development of new public facilities will always have a positive effect on the property values in a community:
A)True
B)False
32

A temporary traffic detour while new road work is underway can present the real estate investor with?
A)investment opportunity
B)reduced rent during and after the detour
C)future value change, which could be up or down
D)all the above
33

The attitude of a community toward real estate development is not that important to the real estate investor because it affects all values equally:
A)True
B)False
34

“Tight money” can bring new construction to a halt and can therefore prevent the market from becoming overbuilt:
A)True
B)False
35

What would be the most likely result if no reasonable long-term financing was available to finance real estate development?
A)A demand for existing property would result and all property values would go up
B)The market would stagnate with buyers unable to finance their acquisitions, and property values could go down
C)Lenders would step in to provide the needed long-term financing
D)Both a and b above
36

Which property represents the best opportunity for a future profit with minimal capital improvements?
A)A brand new duplex apartment in a good area
B)A nice average priced home for a good area that has been neglected for at least two years
C)A tract of land in the path of a highway to be built in four or five years
D)A restaurant that has been closed for four months because the owner died
37

When a seller has an urgency to sell, which is the best technique to sell a difficult property?
A)Reduce the price until a buyer comes along
B)Offer the buyer a “nothing down” deal
C)Consider becoming an aggressive buyer and work an exchange into another property
D)Place the property up for auction
38

The elements that give property value can best be described as?
A)the location, location, location
B)the importance of the location to the user and the use allowed
C)the access, traffic flow, and the use allowed
D)a far corner, prime traffic flow, zoning, and good setbacks
39

Which of the following is an example of a potential hidden cost when buying property?
A)A zoning violation
B)A future impact fee
C)All of the above
D)None of the above
40

A fast food operator looking for a location would select which of the following sites to build a restaurant (assume the price to be the same per square foot for each):
A)A near corner with good traffic access for all traffic
B)A far corner with traffic access from the secondary street only
C)A “middle of the block” site at the main entrance to a major shopping center
D)A far corner with great traffic access at an intersection that is soon to undergo major improvement which may triple the traffic
41

Where would you go to find out the number of cars that travel in front of a business location you are considering buying?
A)The local community building department
B)The Federal offices of the DOT
C)The highest authority DOT in control of the road
D)A local road construction company
42

The amount of residential units a community will allow in any area may be limited by?
A)zoning floor area ratio rules
B)setbacks
C)road access
D)all of the above
43

All property line encroachments can be seen if you know where the property boundaries are:
A)True
B)False
44

Which of the following changes in rules or regulations can a community require the existing property owner to adjust to?
A)Number of units allowed per acre
B)Setbacks
C)Fire rules
D)None of the above
45

When a property owner has an allowed use in a building that is “grandfathered in” due to building code changes and the building burns down, which of the following would most likely apply?
A)The property could be reconstructed as it was
B)The new building would have to meet all new codes
C)The owner could find a compromise with the building department
D)A rezoning would be the first step for the property owner to take to ensure the use would not be changed
46

When dealing with a motivated seller the most important thing for the buyer to know is?
A)how low a price the seller will take
B)what the seller knows about the property
C)whether the seller is close to foreclosure
D)the primary goal the seller wants to achieve
47

One of the best ways to maximize the effect of economic conversions is to?
A)fill a community need
B)buy a run-down property you can fix up
C)always look for property you can rezone
D)close a right-of-way to tie up the property
48

Baking bread or chocolate chip cookies during an open house of a property you are trying to sell may have the effect of?
A)taking your mind off the real job of selling the house
B)evoking pleasant memories of prospective buyers
C)doing nothing to remove “dog smell”
D)none of the above

Finding the Best Property for You – and How to Purchase it Right



49

Which of the following has the greatest risk in a long-term hold for profit property?
A)Vacant commercial lots
B)Single-family homes
C)Multifamily properties
D)Retail shops
50

Which of the following requires the least management?
A)Sales of lots
B)Apartment rentals
C)Triple net commercial rentals
D)Office building rentals
51

The tax assessor’s office is one of the best sources for real estate investment information:
A)True
B)False
52

By properly working a comfort zone the investor can be expected to become a real estate expert within a year’s time for that area:
A)True
B)False
53

When a property is appraised by the tax appraiser there is nothing a property owner can do to lower the assessment:
A)True
B)False

For the Next Two Questions Review the Following Case Study

Andrea is looking at an eight-unit apartment house. The rents average $500 per month. According to the norms for the area the building should experience no more than 6 percent vacancy factor for the year, and operating costs not to exceed 30 percent the gross possible rent.



54

What is the gross rents possible?
A)$45,120
B)$48,000
C)$30,730
D)None of the above

Andrea is looking at an eight-unit apartment house. The rents average $500 per month. According to the norms for the area the building should experience no more than 6 percent vacancy factor for the year, and operating costs not to exceed 30 percent the gross possible rent.



55

What is the NOI based on the stated norms?
A)$31,584
B)$30,730
C)$33,600
D)None of the above
56

Which of the following expense figures do sellers frequently misrepresent?
A)Gross rents collected
B)Management expense
C)Total Cost of Debt service
D)All of the above
57

Which of the following best describes depreciation?
A)An accounting principal that is used by the IRS in finding the amount of a capital gain
B)An allowed annual expense that is based on the declining value of improvements and is a deduction from the NOI from rents to calculate cash flow
C)An annual deduction from the taxpayer’s earned income based on an IRS allowable percentage of the original value of an income producing property (excluding the land value)
D)A form of tax shelter
58

Positive leverage is evident when the NOI return percentage is lower than the cash flow return:
A)True
B)False
59

What is the best method of determining the market value of a property?
A)Make an offer with an “out”
B)Review current properties on the market and those which have sold in the past 6 months
C)Ask lenders what value they appraise property at in the area
D)All of the above
60

Of the following investment tasks, which is the most important to maintain a pulse on the market?
A)Get to know everyone important at the building department
B)Continually inspect property
C)Make a lot of offers
D)Check on deed transfers

Part 4: How to Buy Establishes How You Profit in Real Estate Investing (Chapters 17 through 20)



61

The “G” syndrome best describes which of the following situations?
A)A seller who will accept a low offer with a high option payment because he or she doesn’t think you will close on the deal
B)A buyer who offers cash and a quick closing
C)A seller who holds out for his or her price no matter how long it might take to get it
D)All of the above
62

The “greener grass” phenomenon is best described by which of the following situations?
A)A desire to sell what you have and get something else
B)The sudden value increase that occurs when new landscape is installed
C)A seller who takes back a second mortgage on a property the buyer owns as a part of the deal instead of holding the mortgage on his own property
D)A seller who accepts an exchange he or she will have no use for
63

The term “I’ll pay your price if you accept my terms” is a good example of the way in which the greener grass phenomenon works:
A)True
B)False
64

Which of the following is an ideal time to use the option?
A)Just to tie up a property to keep another buyer from getting it
B)As a tool to negotiate for other property when something is happening in the area that might have an impact (plus or minus) on the value of the property
C)When the seller is close to a foreclosure.
D)Any of the above
65

Which of the following techniques can be used with an option?
A)Sweat equity
B)“Out clause”
C)Standard residential purchase
D)All of the above

For the Next Two Questions Review the Following Case Study:

Frank offered to paint the exterior of Jim’s apartment building in exchange for one year’s rent in a vacant apartment in the same building.



66

This is an example of sweat equity:
A)True
B)False

Frank offered to paint the exterior of Jim’s apartment building in exchange for one year’s rent in a vacant apartment in the same building.



67

If Jim were to offer the building for sale, he could include the amount Frank got as credit as part of the NOI for that year:
A)True
B)False
68

Which is the biggest advantage to a seller-held mortgage?
A)The mortgage is assumable by a future buyer
B)The seller generally is more motivated than a lender to make a good loan
C)Long-term institutional loans are very difficult to get
D)Sellers are well protected when they take back mortgages on their own property
69

When the seller held mortgage document contains a subordination clause this means?
A)the seller will allow the buyer to subdivide the property
B)the seller will permit his or her purchase money mortgage to become junior to other debt
C)the buyer must give additional collateral to secure the loan
D)this mortgage has become a balloon mortgage
70

In an exchange if one party was to take a diamond ring as part of the deal, this would be an example of?
A)an item that would not qualify as an IRS Sec. 1031 exchange
B)a method to balance equity
C)both the above
D)only a

For the Next Six Questions Review the Following Case Study:

Janet wants to exchange a vacant tract of land she owns that is worth $150,000 and is free and clear of all debt. She offers this property for Cliff’s apartment building that he has on the market for $600,000. In Janet’s offer she agrees to assume the existing debt of $300,000.



71

What is the balance owed to Cliff?
A)$150,000
B)$300,000
C)$250,000
D)None of the above

Janet wants to exchange a vacant tract of land she owns that is worth $150,000 and is free and clear of all debt. She offers this property for Cliff’s apartment building that he has on the market for $600,000. In Janet’s offer she agrees to assume the existing debt of $300,000.



72

If Janet owed $50,000 on her property and she knew she could get a new first mortgage of $425,000 on Cliff’s property, what would be the total amount of cash that Cliff would get if he took Janet’s land subject to the mortgage on it, and Janet paid him off in cash?
A)$200,000
B)$175,000
C)$300,000
D)None of the above

Janet wants to exchange a vacant tract of land she owns that is worth $150,000 and is free and clear of all debt. She offers this property for Cliff’s apartment building that he has on the market for $600,000. In Janet’s offer she agrees to assume the existing debt of $300,000.



73

This exchange is likely to qualify as an IRS Sec. 1031 tax-free exchange:
A)True
B)False

Janet wants to exchange a vacant tract of land she owns that is worth $150,000 and is free and clear of all debt. She offers this property for Cliff’s apartment building that he has on the market for $600,000. In Janet’s offer she agrees to assume the existing debt of $300,000.



74

Any exchange that moves you closer to a goal is a good exchange:
A)True
B)False

Janet wants to exchange a vacant tract of land she owns that is worth $150,000 and is free and clear of all debt. She offers this property for Cliff’s apartment building that he has on the market for $600,000. In Janet’s offer she agrees to assume the existing debt of $300,000.



75

The above-noted exchange could be considered as a like-kind exchange according to the IRS rules for 1031 Exchanges unless other elements not indicated would prohibit that type of transaction:
A)True
B)False

Janet wants to exchange a vacant tract of land she owns that is worth $150,000 and is free and clear of all debt. She offers this property for Cliff’s apartment building that he has on the market for $600,000. In Janet’s offer she agrees to assume the existing debt of $300,000.



76

Which of the choices below best describes a situation in which the seller takes $15,000 credit for legal services as part of a transaction to dispose of a $300,000 property he or she owns?
A)The “G” syndrome
B)A discounted sale
C)A non-1031 exchange
D)An accommodation move
77

Any mortgage with a provision that indicates that the mortgage can be assumed subject to the existing lenders approval is a fully assumable mortgage:
A)True
B)False
78

A buyer’s broker is any real estate agent that the buyer is dealing with and means the seller has a separate broker:
A)True
B)False
79

Any offer that is titled Letter of Intent is not a binding agreement:
A)True
B)False
80

One of the best ways to learn about the other party to an agreement is to?
A)have the listing broker tell you about them
B)ask neighbors about them
C)meet them at their home
D)do a deed search on all the property they own
81

What is the best way to avoid having a seller fail to negotiate with you because they are insulted at your initial low offer?
A)Tell them they must be really angry at all the people who didn’t even make an offer
B)Have a real estate agent who can absorb the frustrations of the seller
C)Wait awhile and make an even lower offer if the property is still on the market
D)Move on to another property and a more cooperative seller
82

The mortgage that has an amortization clause that reads, “The mortgage shall be paid in 11 equal annual installments of principal together with interest on the unpaid balance at 9 percent per annum” would have an annual payment at the end of the fourth year of ? (assume the original loan was $110,000).
A)$19,000.00
B)$17,990.00
C)$19,900.00
D)None of the above
83

A mortgage that has more than one property as security is best called?
A)a subordinated mortgage
B)a wraparound mortgage
C)a blanket mortgage
D)a mixed mortgage
84

If the seller allows the buyer to assume the existing financing and the existing lender agrees, and the seller takes back a secondary mortgage on the property, which of the following best describes that event?
A)A blanket second mortgage
B)A subordinated mortgage
C)A wraparound mortgage
D)A purchase money second mortgage
85

When a wraparound mortgage can be used, it may have the following effect?
A)To provide better security to the seller than a regular second mortgage
B)To allow the seller to leverage over existing financing
C)To give the buyer better terms than available in the institutional market
D)All the above
86

A mortgage with an original loan amount of $120,000 at 10 percent interest per year that was scheduled to be paid off at the end of the tenth year that had as the 15th monthly payment $947.00 could best be described as?
A)an ARM mortgage
B)equal installment mortgage
C)a balloon mortgage
D)a deficit payment mortgage
87

The best way to deal with lenders is?
A)to get to know the secretary to the president
B)to spend a lot of time with one of their loan officers
C)to get to know them and bring them projects they like to loan on
D)a and b of the above







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