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Launching the Imagination
Mary Stewart

Three-Dimensional Design
Physical and Cerebral

Chapter Overview


  • A pile of wood at a construction site is stacked for convenience and accessiblity. A pile of wood in a sculpture is designed to communicate ideas and emotions.
  • Art gains power from its connection to life. Through art, commonplace experiences are distilled, re-examined, and transformed.
  • Physical and psychological boundaries can connect or separate art and life.
  • A base can distinguish a sculpture from its surroundings, provide structural stability, and expand aesthetic content.
  • Physical forces, such as gravity, compression, expansion, tension, and torsion, can be used to express ideas while providing structural strength.
  • The materials a sculptor selects can both heighten and deepen the meaning of the artwork.
  • Traditional Western sculpture is massive, representational, figurative, and narrative.
  • Contemporary sculpture is generally more spatial, abstract, and nonfigurative. Many contemporary sculptors use specific sites, audience participation, temporal change, and explorations of the self to create powerful works.