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 |  A History of the Modern World, 9/e R R Palmer,
Yale University Joel Colton,
Duke University Lloyd Kramer,
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
The Postwar Era: Cold War and Reconstruction
Chapter OutlineCIX. The Cold War: The Opening Decade, 1945-1955 - [Map Europe in 1949 ]
- [Image Atomic bomb explosion]
- [Image Fallout shelter]
- [Primary Source Charter of the United Nations, 1945]
- [Map UN Security Council]
- [Primary Source Universal Declaration of Human Rights]
- The Cold War: Origins and Nature
- [Image President Harry Truman]
- [Image German refugees moving west, 1945]
- [Image Germany Divided]
- [Image Soviet troops occupy Berlin]
- [Image Headquarters of the American military administration in Germany, 1945]
- [Secondary Discussion Krystyna Kersten, Poles' Responses to the Realities of 1944-1947]
- [Primary Source Churchill and Stalin on Poland, October 1944]
- [Primary Source Proposal for International Control of Atomic Weapons, 1946]
- [Image First Soviet atomic bomb test, 1949]
- [Primary Source Winston Churchill, Iron Curtain speech, 1946]
- [Primary Source Stalin's reply to Iron Curtain speech]
- [Primary Source Truman Doctrine, 1947]
- [Secondary Discussion Founding of the National Intelligence Structure, 1945-46]
- [Secondary Discussion/Primary Source National Security Act, 1947]
- [Secondary Discussion Dean Acheson, The Decision to Help Greece and Turkey]
- [Image Seoul, South Korea, 1950]
- [Primary Source/Secondary Discussion Establishing Cominform]
- Germany: The Berlin Blockade and the Airlift of 1948-1949
- [Image Russian occupied East Berlin, 1945]
- [Image Soviets stripped plants of machinery]
- [Image Establishment of German Democratic Republic]
- [Image Exchanging Reichsmarks for Deutsche Marks, 1948]
- [Image Soviet roadblock]
- [Imagens Berlin air lift]
- [Imagens Berlin air lift]
- [Map German Democratic Republic]
- The Atlantic Alliance
- [Primary Source North Atlantic Treaty, 1949]
- [Primary Source Warsaw Pact of 1955]
- [Primary Source Marshal Tito defied Cominform, 1948]
- The Revival of Japan
- [Image General Douglas MacArthur]
- Containment in Asia: The Korean War
- [Image Kim Il Sung]
- [Image Syngman Rhee]
- [Secondary Discussion Sino-Soviet Treaty of 1950]
- [Secondary Discussion Stalin, Mao, Kim and Korean War origins, 1950]
- [Map Korean War]
- [Primary Source Report of United Nations Commission on Korea, 1950]
- [Primary Source Andrei Gromyko, On American Intervention in Korea, 1950]
- [Image American combat troops in Korea]
- [Image Air strikes above the thirty-eighth parallel]
- [Image Amphibious landing at Inchon]
- [Map Chinese offensive, 1951
- [Secondary Discussion General MacArthur's Fall]
- [Image French Communist poster protesting European Defense Community]
- [Image Federal Republic of Germany joins NATO]
- [Primary Source Treaty of Peace with Japan, 1951]
- [Image Nuclear submarine USS Seawolf, 1955]
CX. Western Europe: Economic Reconstruction - The Marshall Plan and European Recovery
- [Primary Source Mike Mansfield, Memorandum on Economic Conditions in Europe, 1947]
- [Image George Marshall]
- [Primary Source Marshall Plan]
- [Image Conference for European Economic Cooperation, 1947]
- Economic Growth in Western Europe
- [Imagens Wirtschaftswunder: West German department store, 1950s]
- [Image Social services: Disability Insurance]
- [Image 1950s immigrants to Britain from Africa]
- [Image The universal welfare state: German poster, 1954]
CXI. Western Europe: Political Reconstruction - Great Britain: Labour and Conservative
- [Secondary Discussion The General Election of 1945]
- [Image Clement Attlee]
- [Primary Source The 1945 Labour Party Manifesto]
- [Primary Source Nationalising the Iron and Steel Industry, 1948]
- [Primary Source Beveridge Report, 1942]
- [Secondary Discussion Origins of the National Health Service]
- [Image Obsolete Yorkshire textile mill]
- [Image Bloody Sunday]
- The French Republic: Fourth and Fifth
- [Image Charles de Gaulle]
- [Image Jean Monnet]
- [Primary Source Geneva Conference, Final Declaration on Restoring Peace in Indochina, 1954]
- [Primary Source The "Loi-Cadre," 1956]
- [Image Charles de Gaulle, 1958]
- [Primary Source Charles de Gaulle, Speech at Constantine, Algeria, 1958]
- The Federal Republic of Germany
- [Image Nuremberg trials]
- [Primary Source Transcript of the Nuremberg Trials]
- [Image Denazification program poster, 1948]
- [Image Prosperity for all via the social free-market economy, West German poster, 1957]
- [Image Parliament Building, Bonn]
- [Primary Source The Federal Republic of Germany Basic Law, 1949
- [Image Konrad Adenauer signs Basic Law, 1949]
- [Image Bundestag, 1953]
- [Image Konrad Adenauer]
- [Image Willy Brandt]
- [Image Brandt's Ostpolitik]
- [Image Helmut Schmidt]
- [Image Helmut Kohl]
- The Italian Republic
- [Image Alcide De Gasperi]
- [Secondary Discussion Eurocommunism]
CXII. Reshaping the Global Economy - [Primary Source Bretton Woods Agreement, 1944]
- [Primary Source President Roosevelt on Bretton Woods Proposals, 1945]
- [Primary Source General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947]
- Currency Stability: Toward the "Gold-Dollar" Standard
- European Integration: From the Common Market to the European Community
- [Primary Source Winston Churchill, We Must Build a Kind of United States of Europe, 1946]
- [Secondary Discussion/Imagens Council of Europe]
- [Image European Court of Human Rights]
- [Primary Source European Coal and Steel Community Treaty]
- [Image European Coal and Steel Community]
- [Primary Source The Messina Declaration, 1955]
- [Primary Source Treaty of Rome]
- [Image Signing the Treaty of Rome]
- [Primary Source European Atomic Community Treaty, 1957]
- [Secondary Discussion European Commission]
- [Secondary Discussion European Parliament]
- End of the Gold-Dollar Standard, 1971
CXIII. The Communist World: The U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe - Stalinism in the Postwar Years
- [Image Poster, For Construction Sites of Communism, 1952]
- [Primary Source Alexander Solzhenitsyn, What I Learned in the Gulag]
- [Image NKVD headquarters]
- [Image Dead Stalin in Lenin's Tomb]
- Khrushchev: The Abortive Effort at Reform
- [Image Lavrenti Beria]
- [Image Nikita Khrushchev]
- [Primary Source Nikita Krushchev, Secret speech to the twentieth party congress, 1956]
- [Image Boris Pasternak]
- [Image Alexander Solzhenitsyn]
- [Image Soviet hydrogen bomb test, 1955]
- [Image Sputnik, 1958]
- [Primary Source Khrushchev and Eisenhower, Summit Statements, 1960]
- [Primary Source Cuban Missile Crisis]
- [Map Cuba during missile crisis]
- [Image Leonid Brezhnev]
- Eastern Europe: The Decades of Dictatorship
- Consolidation of Communist Control
- [Image Poster promoting land redistribution in East Germany, 1945]
- [Image Poster, GDR nationalized economy, 1953]
- [Image Poster, GDR collectivized agriculture]
- [Image Heavy industry--Basis of independence and prosperity, East German poster, 1952]
- [Secondary Discussion Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 1949]
- Ferment and Repression in East Germany, Poland, and Hungary, 1953-1956
- [Image Anti-government demonstration in East Berlin, June 1953]
- [Primary Source Why Must We Increase our Alertness? An East German Interpretation of the Riots of 1953]
- [Primary Source Poland, 1956]
- [Image Wladyslaw Gomulka]
- [Image Hungarian Revolution, 1956]
- [Primary Source Sixteen Political, Economic, and Ideological Points, Budapest, 1956]
- [Primary Source Clear Current and Scum, 1956]
- [Primary Sourcens Hungary, 1956]
- [Image Imre Nagy]
- [Secondary Discussion Johanna Granville, Imre Nagy, Hesitant Revolutionary]
- [Image Janos Kadar]
- [Image Soviet intervention in Hungary, 1956]
- [Secondary Discussion Zoltan Csipke, The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and how it Affected the World]
CIV. The Communist World: Mao Zedong and the People's Republic of China - The Civil War
- [Image Mao Zedong]
- [Primary Source Mao Zedong, Chang Kai-Shek is Provoking Civil War, August 1945]
- Mao: The New Regime
- [Primary Source Mao Zedong, Dealing with Rich Peasants, 1950]
- [Secondary Discussion Great Leap Forward]
- [Primary Source China Gets the Bomb, 1964]
- [Primary Source Mao Tse-Tung's Thought is the Telescope and]
- Microscope of Our Revolutionary Cause, 1966
- [Image Red Guards with Mao's Living Thoughts]
- Foreign Affairs
- [Primary Source Documents on the Sino-Indian Conflict, 1962]
- [Primary Source The Anti-Soviet Policy of Communist China, Pravda, 1967]
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