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Microbiology, Fifth Edition
Microbiology, 5/e
Lansing M Prescott, Augustana College
Donald A Klein, Colorado State University
John P Harley, Eastern Kentucky University

The History and Scope of Microbiology

True or False Quiz



1

"Microbiology" is the study of bacteria and the effects they cause.
A)True
B)False
2

The cell classification of "procaryote" includes all bacteria and archaea.
A)True
B)False
3

Most bacteria cause disease, and people would be better off if we could find ways to kill them all.
A)True
B)False
4

An "hypothesis" is only an educated guess that can be tested by an experimenter.
A)True
B)False
5

An "hypothesis" becomes a "theory" when it has been proven by experiment.
A)True
B)False
6

"Spontaneous generation" is the hypothesis that microorganisms are agents of human disease.
A)True
B)False
7

In his studies on fermentation, Louis Pasteur presented the first evidence that some microorganisms could grow anaerobically (in the absence of oxygen).
A)True
B)False
8

Sergei Winogradsky and Martinus Beijerinck demonstrated that microbes have an essential role in the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen into usable nitrates.
A)True
B)False
9

Most microbiologists study infectious disease.
A)True
B)False
10

The primary difference between Koch's original postulates and the "molecular" Koch's postulates is that instead of the presence or absence of a particular microorganism, we consider whether a particular virulence gene is present and active.
A)True
B)False