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Child and Adolescent Development for Educators, 2/e
Judith Meece, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Student Study Guide by Nancy Defrates-Densch


Table of Contents

Table of Contents:

Chapter 1:  Studying Children’s Development

Why Study Children's Development?

Teachers’ Understanding of Children’s Development

Schools as a Context for Development

History of Childhood

The Invention of Childhood

Current Status of Children and Adolescents

Perspectives on Children's Development

Definitions and Issues

Biological Theories

Psychoanalytic Theories

Behavioral Theories

Cognitive Theories

Contextual Theories

Importance of Multiple Theories

Studying Children's Development

Research Designs

Data Collection Methods

Judging the Quality of a Study

Research Ethics

Chapter 2:  Physical Development

Prenatal Development

Genes and Chromosomes

Genetic and Chromosomal Abnormalities

From Genotype to Phenotype

Stages of Prenatal Development

Environmental Effects on Prenatal Development

High-Risk Infants

Brain Development

Changes in the Brain

Brain Development and Experience

Brain Organization and Specialization

Perceptual Development

Visual Perception

Auditory Perception

Taste, Smell, and Touch

Implications for Educators

Motor Development

Newborn Reflexes

Development of Gross Motor Skills

Development of Fine Motor Skills

Gender Differences in Motor Development

Schools and Motor Development

Physical Growth

Changes in Weight and Height

Variations in Physical Size

Onset of Puberty

Psychological Impact of Puberty

Effects of Early and Late Physical Maturity

Special Health Concerns

Eating Disorders

Substance Abuse

Adolescent Sexuality and Pregnancy

Depression and Suicide

Chapter 3:  Cognitive Development: Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s Theories

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development

Key Concepts in Piaget’s Theory

Stages of Cognitive Development

Limitations of Piaget’s Theory

Educational Implications of Piaget’s Theory

Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development

Key Concepts in Vygotsky’s Theory

Contrasts Between Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s Theories

Limitations of Vygotsky’s Theory

Educational Contributions of Vygotsky’s Theory

Putting Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s Theories Together

Chapter 4:  Cognitive Development: Information Processing and Intelligence Theories

Information Processing Theories

Key Concepts in Information Processing Theory

Developmental Processes

Implications of Information Processing Theories for Teaching

Intelligence Theories and Cognitive Development

Key Concepts in Intelligence Theories

Developmental Changes in Intelligence

Stability and Change in Intelligence

Genetic and Environmental Influences on Intelligence

Schooling Influences on Intellectual Development

Group Differences in Cognitive Abilities

Racial and Ethnic Differences

Performance Differences between Genders

What Can Schools Do?

Television, Computers, and Children’s Learning

Television:  The 15,000 Hour Curriculum

Computers and Children’s Learning

Chapter 5:  Language and Literacy Development

What Is Literacy?

Some Basic Principles of Language Development

Language Development and Teaching

Contrasting Views on Language Development

Theories of Language Development

Reconciling Different Points of View

Learning to Communicate

Language Learning Methods

The Critical Period Theory of Language Acquisition

Early Stages of Language Acquisition

Learning Two Languages

Fostering Language Development

Literacy Development

Emergent Reading and Writing

Learning to Read

Components of the Reading Process

Approaches to Teaching Reading

Learning to Write

Writing as Composing

Literacy Development in the Classroom

Cultural Influences on Language Development

Dialects

Language and Culture

Bilingual Education

Chapter 6:  Children with Exceptional Learning Needs

Integrating Children with Exceptional Needs

Who Are the Students with Exceptional Needs?

Why Integrate Children with Exceptional Needs into the General Classroom?

Characteristics of Children with Exceptional Needs

High Prevalence Categories

Moderate Prevalence Categories

Low Prevalence Categories

Identifying and Teaching Students with Exceptional Needs

The Role of a Classroom Teacher

Teacher Competencies

Teacher-Directed Learning

Peer-Directed Learning

Self-Directed Learning

Resources for Teachers

School-Based Resources

External Resources

Chapter 7:  Self-Concept, Identity, and Motivation

Erickson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

Stages of Development

Limitations and Contributions of Erickson’s Theory

Foundations of Social and Emotional Development

Forming a Secure Attachment

Understanding and Expressing Emotions

Developing Self-Control

Fostering Emotional Competence in the Classroom

 

Development of Self-Conceptions

Self-Concept and Self-Esteem

Identity Formation

Developing an Ethnic Identity

Gender-Role Conceptions

Development of Achievement Motivation

Definitions of Achievement Motivation

Individual Differences in Achievement Motivation

Developmental Trends in Achievement Motivation

    Chapter 8:  Peer Relations and Moral Development

Understanding Others

Understanding the Perspective of Others

Describing other People

Understanding Race and Ethnicity

Children’s Peer Relations

The Role of Peers in Children’s Development

Peer Popularity and Rejection

Enhancing Peer Relations in the Classroom

Development of Prosocial and Aggressive Behavior

Developmental Changes in Peer Relations

Gay and Lesbian Youths

Moral Development

Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development

Ethic of Care versus Justice

Creating a Moral Community in the Classroom

Chapter 9:  The Family: Partners in Education

Conceptions of the Family

Function of the Family: Socialization

The Family as a System

Variations in Family Structures

Single-Parent Families

Gay and Lesbian Families

Implications for Educators

Ethnic Diversity of Families

African-American Families

Hispanic-American Families

Asian-American Families

Native American Families

Family Influences on Development

Parenting Characteristics and Styles

Developmental Changes in Family Relations

Sibling Relationships

Maltreatment of Children

Family Transitions: Divorce and Remarriage

Divorce

Remarriage and Stepfamilies

Helping Children Cope with Family Change

Maternal Employment and Child Care

Maternal Employment and Children’s Development

Early Child Care and Children’s Development

After-School Care and Children’s Development

Family Involvement in Children’s Education

Benefits of Parent Involvement

Why Do Parents Become Involved?

Encouraging Parental Involvement in School

Fostering Resiliency in Children and Adolescents