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Human Biology, 7/e
Dr. Sylvia S. Mader
Composition and Function of the Blood

Chapter Outline


6.1 The Red Blood Cells

  • Blood is composed of cells and a fluid containing many inorganic and organic molecules. 110
  • Red blood cells are very abundant in blood and function in oxygen transport. 111

    6.2 The White Blood Cells

  • There are several types of white blood cells, and each type has a specific function in defending the body against disease. 115

    6.3 Blood Clotting

  • Platelets are fragments of larger cells that function in blood clotting. 116

    6.4 Plasma

  • Plasma is over 90% water and contains a variety of proteins and other molecules. 118

    6.5 Capillary Exchange

  • An exchange of materials between blood and tissue cells takes place across cardiovascular capillary walls. 118
  • Excess tissue fluid is absorbed by lymphatic capillaries and returned to cardiovascular veins. 119

    6.6 Blood Typing

  • Blood is typed according to the antigens present on red blood cells. 120








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