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Kinesiology 10/e Cover Image
Kinesiology, 10/e
Nancy Hamilton, University of Northern Iowa
Kathryn Luttgens, Northeastern University

The Conditions of Linear Motion

Chapter Objectives

At the conclusion of this chapter, the student should be able to:

Name, define, and use the following terms properly as they apply to linear motion: force, inertia, mass, weight, momentum, and impulse.

Explain what is meant by the terms magnitude, direction, and point of application of force, and use these terms properly as they apply to internal and external forces.

Explain the effect of specified changes in the magnitude, direction, and point of application of force on the motion state of a body.

Define and give examples of the terms linear forces, concurrent forces, and parallel forces.

Determine the magnitude, direction, and point of application of muscle forces in hypothetical situations in which specific muscles are considered in isolation.

State Newton's laws as they apply to linear motion.

Explain the cause and effect relationship between the forces responsible for linear motion and the objects experiencing the motion.

Name and define the basic external forces responsible for modifying motion: weight, normal reaction, friction, elasticity, buoyancy, drag, and lift.

Draw and analyze simple two-dimensional free-body diagrams in which all applicable external forces are properly accounted for.

Explain the work-energy relationship as it applies to a body experiencing linear motion.

Define and use properly the terms work, power, kinetic energy, and potential energy.

Using the concepts that govern linear motion, perform a mechanical analysis of a selected motor skill.