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Kinesiology 10/e Cover Image
Kinesiology, 10/e
Nancy Hamilton, University of Northern Iowa
Kathryn Luttgens, Northeastern University

The Musculoskeletal System: The Musculature

Chapter Objectives

At the conclusion of this chapter, the student should be able to:

Describe the structure and properties of the whole muscle, fast- and slow-twitch muscle fiber, and the myofibril.

Explain how the relationship of the muscle's line of pull to the joint axis affects the movement produced by the muscle.

Describe the relationship between the skeletal muscle's fiber arrangement and its function.

Define the roles a muscle may play (agonist, antagonist, and synergist), and explain the cooperative action of muscles in controlling joint actions by naming and explaining the muscle roles in a specified movement.

Define the types of muscular contraction (concentric, eccentric, and static), and name and demonstrate each type of action.

Demonstrate an understanding of the influence of gravity and other external forces on muscular action by correctly analyzing several movement patterns in which these forces influence the muscular action.

Describe the various methods of studying muscle action, citing the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

State the force-velocity and length-tension relationships of muscular contraction, and explain the significance of these relationships in static and dynamic movements.

Identify the muscle groups active in a variety of motor skills.