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Kinesiology 10/e Cover Image
Kinesiology, 10/e
Nancy Hamilton, University of Northern Iowa
Kathryn Luttgens, Northeastern University

The Lower Extremity: The Knee, Ankle, and Foot

Related Readings


Aagaard, P., E. B. Simonsen, S. P. Magnusson, B. Larson, and P. Dyhre-Poulsen. (1998). A New Concept for Isokinetic Hamstring: Quadriceps Muscle Strength Ratio. American Journal of Sports Medicine. : . (26:231-37).

Arnheim, D. D., and W. E. Prentice. (1998). Essentials of Athletic Training. 4th ed.. St. Louis: McGraw-Hill.

Basmajian, J. V., and J. C. DeLuca. (1985). Muscles Alive. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

Cavanagh, P. R., E. Morag, A. J. M. Boulton, M. J. Young, K. T. Deffner, and S. E. Pammer. (1997). The Relationship of Static Foot Structure to Dynamic Foot Function. Journal of Biomechanics. : . (30:243-50).

Cicotti, M. G., R. K. Keran, J. Perry, and M. Pink. 1994.. An Electromyographic Analysis of the Knee During Functional Activities. 1. The Normal Profile. American Journal of Sports Medicine. : . (22:645-50).

Cox, A. J. (1990). Biomechanics of the Patello-Femoral Joint. Clinical Biomechanics. : . (5:123-30).

Goss, C. M., ed. (1980). Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body. 36th ed.. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

Hamilton, N., and H. Deutsch. (1994). Quadriceps Muscle Group Activity Related to Hip Angle and Load. Clinical Kinesiology. : . (48:55-60).

Nordin, M., and V. H. Frankel. (1989). Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

Norkin, C., and P. Levangie. (1986). Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.

Stefanyshyn, D. J., and B. N. Nigg. (1997). Mechanical Energy Contribution of the Metatarsophalangeal Joint to Running and Sprinting. Journal of Biomechanics. : . (30:1081-85).

Woodland, L. H., and R. S. Francis. (1992). Parameters and Comparisons of the Quadriceps Angle Of College-Aged Men and Women in the Supine and Standing Positions. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. : . (20:208-11).