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The Twentieth Century Cover Image
The Twentieth Century: A Brief Global History, 6/e
Richard Goff, Eastern Michigan University
Janice Terry, Eastern Michigan University
Walter Moss, Eastern Michigan University
Jiu Hwa Upshur, Eastern Michigan University

The Era of Imperialism

Primary Source Exercises

Jules Ferry (1832 - 1893): On French Colonial Expansion http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1884ferry.html
Friedrich Nietzsche: Parable of a Madman http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/nietzsche-madman.html

Read and critically analyze these two documents using the Guidelines for Historical Documentation (22.0K).



Consider the following claims with respect to the two authors - in what ways can these claims be seen as correct or incorrect?



1

Both men typify central trends in early 20th century culture and society.
2

Ferry's ideas had a more profound impact on the history of the early 20th century world than did Nietzsche's beliefs.
3

Both Ferry and Nietzsche were Social Darwinists.
4

Ferry's stance on imperialism provides evidence for Nietzsche's claim that Western culture was depraved and hypocritical.
5

The ideas of both men contributed indirectly to the outbreak of the First World War.