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The Twentieth Century, 6/e
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The Era of Imperialism
The Twentieth Century Cover Image

Primary Source Exercises

Jules Ferry (1832 - 1893): On French Colonial Expansion http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1884ferry.html
Friedrich Nietzsche: Parable of a Madman http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/nietzsche-madman.html

Read and critically analyze these two documents using the Guidelines for Historical Documentation (22.0K) .



Consider the following claims with respect to the two authors - in what ways can these claims be seen as correct or incorrect?



1

Both men typify central trends in early 20th century culture and society.
2

Ferry's ideas had a more profound impact on the history of the early 20th century world than did Nietzsche's beliefs.
3

Both Ferry and Nietzsche were Social Darwinists.
4

Ferry's stance on imperialism provides evidence for Nietzsche's claim that Western culture was depraved and hypocritical.
5

The ideas of both men contributed indirectly to the outbreak of the First World War.