1. Why did the U.S. Patent Office believe, in 1899, that "everything that can be invented has been invented"?
2. Why did many Western workers turn away from Liberalism and Conservatism in the early 20th century?
3. How did Social Darwinists justify their belief in "survival of the fittest"?
4. How did the idea of "balance of power" operate in the late 19th and early 20th century?
5. Explain the significance of the Berlin West African Conference of 1884 - 1885.
6. Why did the caudillo system emerge in Latin America around the turn of the century?
7. What was the significance of the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms)?
8. How did the Boxer Rebellion illustrate China's fundamental 19th century weaknesses?
9. What was the key to the success of the Meiji Restoration of 1868?
10. Why did the First World War rapidly evolve into a war of attrition, rather than a war of movement?