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The Twentieth Century, 6/e
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The Era of the Cold War and the Collapse of Empires
The Twentieth Century Cover Image

Short Answer Questions



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1. Why did the wartime alliance of Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States collapse so quickly in 1945?

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2. What was the immediate effect of the "containment" doctrine on U.S. strategic thought?

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3. Why was the development of the Soviet atomic bomb such a pivotal moment in the developing Cold War?

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4. What were the most important consequences of the civil rights movement in the United States in the 1960s?

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5. What were the most important social problems in post-1945 Latin America?

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6. Why did Fidel Castro maintain considerable popular support in the aftermath of his revolution in Cuba?

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7. Why were the "Yoshida years" so important to Japan's postwar economic recovery?

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8. Why did Mao's Great Leap Forward fail?

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9. Why did Great Britain reach the conclusion that partition was the only solution to the problems facing India at independence?

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10. How did the Cold War influence Asian development in the postwar era?

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11. What were the most important problems facing the newly independent nations of Africa?

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12. How did superpower politics further destabilize the postwar situation in the Middle East?

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13. What were the most important results of the creation of the State of Israel in 1948?

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14. What were the major benefits of the era of détente?

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15. How did population growth, urbanization, and industrialization impact the global environment?

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16. What was the net effect of economic modernization after the Second World War?

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17. Why did many nations accumulate massive debts during the post-Second World War era?

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18. Why is the term "pragmatism" often used to describe politics in the Communist nations after 1945?

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19. Why did so-called "liberal causes" such as women's rights and the welfare state lose favor in the United States in the late 1970s and 1980s?

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20. What was the net effect of U.S. intervention in Latin America during the Cold War era?

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21. Why did the United Nations experience only limited success during the Cold War years?

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22. How was the exchange of information changed by the spread of television?

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23. Why was political stability so elusive in South and Southeast Asia during the 1970s and 1980s?

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24. What were the most important problems facing the Soviet Union in 1985?

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25. Why did Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika and glasnost policies achieve so few successes?