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Ritzer: Contemporary Sociological Theory Book Cover
Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots: The Basics
George Ritzer, University of Maryland

Modern Theoretical Portraits of the Social World

Chapter Objectives

After reading Chapter 4, students should be able to:

explain the basic tenets of structural functionalism, conflict theory, systems theory and macro-level feminist theory and be able to compare and contrast the similarities and differences among these theories;

define and analyze the functional imperatives identified by Parsons and the action systems responsible for performing each of these functional imperatives;

describe how Merton expanded upon Parsons's structural functionalism, including what he meant by dysfunctions, manifest and latent functions, and nonfunctions;

explain how Dahrendorf defines authority and why he is considered a conflict theorist;

describe the four defining characteristics of Luhmann's autopoietic system;

describe the four types of differentiation identified by Luhmann;

explain the differences between how Parsons and Luhmann each define a system; and

understand the defining characteristics of macro-level feminist theory.