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Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots: The Basics
George Ritzer, University of Maryland
Modern Grand Theories
Chapter Outline
I. Neo-Marxian Theory
Critical Theory and the Emergence of the Culture Industry
superstructure
base
culture
culture industry
mass culture
one-dimensional society
technocratic thinking
reason
irrationality of rationality
Key Concept: Knowledge Industry
From Fordism to Post-Fordism
Fordism
Post-Fordism
sneakerization
world-system
core
periphery
McDonaldism
Key Concept: The Modern World-System
II. Micro-Macro Analysis: The Civilizing Process
Examples of the Civilizing Process
Lengthening Dependency Chains
dependency
A Case Study: Fox Hunting
figurations
Biographical Vignette: Norbert Elias
III. Analyzing Modernity: The Colonization of the Lifeworld
Lifeworld, System, Colonization
lifeworld
system
colonization of the lifeworld
Rationalization of System and Lifeworld
Biographical Vignette: Jurgen Habermas
IV. Analyzing Modernity: The Juggernaut of Modernity and the Risk Society
The Juggernaut
B. Space and Time
distanciation
Reflexivity
Insecurity and Risks
Biographical Vignette: Anthony Giddens
V. Analyzing Modernity: The McDonaldization of Society
Dimensions of McDonaldization
efficiency
calculability
predictability
control
irrationality of rationality
Biographical Vignette: George Ritzer
Expansionism
Key Concept: Globalization
globalization
glocalization
VI. Summary
VII. Suggested Readings
2003 McGraw-Hill Higher Education
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