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Ritzer: Contemporary Sociological Theory Book Cover
Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots: The Basics
George Ritzer, University of Maryland

Postmodern Grand Theories

Chapter Objectives

After reading Chapter 9, students should be able to:

explain the main differences between an industrial and postindustrial society;

compare the defining characteristics of modernity and postmodernity;

explain what Foucault means by governmentality;

identify the three types of disciplinary power/control;

apply Foucauldian concepts to explain how the prison system and psychiatric institutions operate;

differentiate the forms of postmodern politics identified by Bauman;

explain morality from a postmodern perspective;

describe how Baudrillard explains consumption, especially what motivates individuals to consume;

explain the relationship between symbolic exchange and simulations;

apply the following concepts to describe the new means of consumption: simulations, implosion, phantasmagoria, and creative destruction;

compare the similarities and differences between the old and new means of consumption;

describe how Virilio applies the concept of dromology to explain war and endocolonization; and

explain what feminism and postmodernism have in common and also why some feminists are critical of postmodernism.