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Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 4/e
Yunus A. Çengel, University of Nevada, Reno
Michael A. Boles, North Carolina State University

Thermodynamics of High-Speed Gas Flow

Chapter Outline


Chapter Sixteen: Thermodynamics of High-Speed Gas Flow

    16-1 Stagnation Properties
    16-2 Velocity of Sound and Mach Number
    16-3 One-Dimensional Isentropic Flow
    16-4 Isentropic Flow Through Nozzles
    16-5 Normal Shocks in Nozzle Flow
    16-6 Flow Through Actual Nozzles and Diffusers
    16-7 Steam Nozzles
      Summary
      References and Suggested Reading
      Problems

Appendix One Property Tables and Charts (SI Units)

    Table A-1 Molar Mass, Gas Constant, and Critical-Point Properties
    Table A-2 Ideal-Gas Specific Heats of Various Common Gases
    Table A-3 Properties of Common Liquids, Solids, and Foods
    Table A-4 Saturated Water - Temperature Table
    Table A-5 Saturated Water - Pressure Table
    Table A-6 Superheated Water
    Table A-7 Compressed Liquid Water
    Table A-8 Saturated Ice - Water Vapor
    Figure A-9 T-s Diagram For Water
    Figure A-10 Mollier Diagram for Water
    Table A-11 Saturated Refrigerant - 134a - Temperature Table
    Table A-12 Saturated Refrigerant - 134a - Pressure Table
    Table A-13 Superheated Refrigerant - 134a
    Figure A-14 P-h Diagram for Refrigerant - 134a
    Table A-15 One-Dimensional Isentropic Compressible-Flow Functions For an Ideal Gas with Constant Specific Heats and Molar Mass, and k = 1.4
    Table A-16 One-Dimensional Normal-Shock Functions For An Ideal Gas with Constant Specific Heats and Molar Mass, and k = 1.4
    Table A-17 Ideal-Gas Properties of Air
    Table A-18 Ideal-Gas Properties of Nitrogen, N2
    Table A-19 Ideal-Gas Properties of Oxygen, O2
    Table A-20 Ideal-Gas Properties of Carbon Dioxide, CO2
    Table A-21 Ideal-Gas Properties of Carbon Monoxide, CO
    Table A-22 Ideal-Gas Properties of Hydrogen, H2
    Table A-23 Ideal-Gas Properties of Water Vapor, H20
    Table A-24 Ideal-Gas Properties of Monatomic Oxygen, O
    Table A-25 Ideal-Gas Properties of Hydroxyl, OH
    Table A-26 Enthalpy of Formation, Gibbs Function of Formation, and Absolute Entropy at 25C, 1 atm
    Table A-27 Properties of Some Common Fuels and Hydrocarbons
    Table A-28 Logarithms to Base e of the Equilibrium Constant Kp
    Table A-29 Properties of the Atmosphere at High Altitude
    Figure A-30a Nelson-Obert Generalized Compressibility Chart -Low pressures
    Figure A-30b Nelson-Obert Generalized Compressibility Chart -Intermediate Pressures
    Figure A-30c Nelson-Obert Generalized Compressibility Chart -High Pressures
    Figure A-31 Generalized Enthalpy Departure Chart
    Figure A-32 Generalized Entropy Departure Chart
    Figure A-33 Psychrometric Chart at 1 atm Total Pressure

Appendix Two Property Tables and Charts (English Units)

    Table A-1E Molar Mass, Gas Constant, and Critical-Point Properties
    Table A-2E Ideal-Gas Specific Heats of Various Common Gases
    Table A-3E Properties of Common Liquids, Solids and Foods
    Table A-4E Saturated Water - Temperature Table
    Table A-5E Saturated Water - Pressure Table
    Table A-6E Superheated Water
    Table A-7E Compressed Liquid Water
    Table A-8E Saturated Ice - Water Vapor
    Figure A-9E T-s Diagram for Water
    Figure A-10E Mollier Diagram for Water
    Table A-11E Saturated Refrigerant - 134a - Temperature Table
    Table A-12E Saturated Refrigerant - 134a - Pressure Table
    Table A-13E Superheated Refrigerant - 134a
    Figure A-14E P-h Diagram for Refrigerant
    Table A-17E Ideal-Gas Properties of Air
    Table A-18E Ideal-Gas Properties of Nitrogen, N2
    Table A-19E Ideal-Gas Properties of Oxygen, O2
    Table A-20E Ideal-Gas Properties of Carbon Dioxide, CO2
    Table A-21E Ideal-Gas Properties of Carbon Monoxide, CO
    Table A-22E Ideal-Gas Properties of Hydrogen, H2
    Table A-23E Ideal-Gas Properties of Water Vapor, H2O
    Table A-26E Enthalpy of Formation, Gibbs Function of Formation, and Absolute Entropy
    Table A-27E Properties of Some Common Fuels and Hydrocarbons
    Table A-28E
    Table A-29E Properties of the Atmosphere at High Altitude
    Table A-30E
    Table A-31E
    Table A-32E
    Table A-33E Psychrometric Chart at 1 atm Total Pressure

Appendix Three Introduction to EES

    Overview
    Background Information
    A Thermodynamics Example Problem
    Loading a Textbook File