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Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 4/e
Yunus A. Çengel, University of Nevada, Reno
Michael A. Boles, North Carolina State University

The First Law of Thermodynamics

Learning Objectives


I.

Identify the first law of thermodynamics as simply a statement of the conservation of energy principle, and it asserts that total energy is a thermodynamic property.

II.

Develop the general energy balance, which is expressed as Ein - Eout = DEsystem is developed in a step-by-step manner using an intuitive approach.

III.

Solve energy balance problems for closed (fixed mass) systems that involve heat and work interactions for general pure substances, ideal gases, and incompressible substances.

IV.

Solve energy balance problems for steady flow systems and common steady-flow devices such as nozzles, compressors, turbines, throttling valves, mixers, and heat exchangers.

V.

Apply the energy balance to general unsteady-flow processes with particular emphasis on the uniform-flow process, which is the model process for commonly encountered charging and discharging processes.