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Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 4/e
Yunus A. Çengel, University of Nevada, Reno
Michael A. Boles, North Carolina State University

Exergy: A Measure of Work Potential

Learning Objectives


I.

Examine the performance of engineering devices in light of the second law of thermodynamics.

II.

Define exergy (also called availability), which is the maximum useful work that could be obtained from the system at a given state in a specified environment.

III.

Define reversible work, which is the maximum useful work that can be obtained as a system undergoes a process between two specified states.

IV.

Define irreversibility (also called the exergy destruction or lost work), which is the wasted work potential during a process as a result of irreversibilities.

V.

Define the term second-law efficiency.

VI.

Develop the exergy balance relation.

VII.

Apply exergy balance to closed systems and control volumes.