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1 |  |  One of the advantages of the corporate form of ownership is limited personal liability. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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2 |  |  A special feature of the corporation is the ease of transferability of ownership. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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3 |  |  Double taxation refers to the corporation's earnings being taxable to the corporation when earned, and earnings being taxable to stockholders when distributed as dividends. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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4 |  |  Information that, by law, must be made available to the general public is called private information. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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5 |  |  A corporation owned by a small group of stockholders, and not publicly owned, is called a closely held corportion. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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6 |  |  The costs to organize a corporation are amortized over a period of not greater than 10 years or fewer than 5 years. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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7 |  |  A stock certificate is a document that shows evidence of the ownership of a specific number of shares. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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8 |  |  The responsibility of setting corporate policies and protecting the rights and interests of the stockholders lies with the corporate officers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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9 |  |  When there are numerous stockholders, a stockholders subsidiary ledger is maintained. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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10 |  |  A stock transfer agent and a stock registrar perform separate functions. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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11 |  |  A bank or trust company retained by a corporation to maintain its records of capital stock ownership and make transfers from one investor to another is called a stock registrar. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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12 |  |  Another term for paid-in capital is retained capital. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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13 |  |  An underwriter provides the same basic services to corporations selling stock as they do for corporations selling bonds. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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14 |  |  Legal capital is equal to, and represents, the par value or stated value of the capital stock issued. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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15 |  |  Legal capital is equal to the market value of the capital stock issued. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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16 |  |  An Additional Paid-in Capital account shows the amounts invested in a corporation by stockholders in excess of par value or stated value. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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17 |  |  A type of capital stock that possesses the basic rights of ownership, including the right to vote, is called common stock. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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18 |  |  Preferred stock is a class of capital stock usually having preferences as to dividends and in the distribution of assets in event of liquidation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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19 |  |  Cumulative preferred stock is guaranteed dividends. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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20 |  |  Callable preferred shares can be exchanged at the stockholder's option for shares of common stock. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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21 |  |  Preferred shares that can be converted into shares of common stock of the issuing corporation, at the option of the preferred stockholder, are called convertible preferred stock. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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22 |  |  Common stock can be issued for assets other than cash. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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23 |  |  Donated Capital is an account showing capital given to a corporation for which no payment has been made and for which no capital stock has been issued in exchange. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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24 |  |  The stockholders' equity represented by each share of common stock is called the par value per share. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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25 |  |  The annual dividend paid to a share of stock, expressed as a percentage of the stock's market value, is called the dividend payout ratio. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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26 |  |  Book value and market value can be significantly different. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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27 |  |  An increase in the number of shares outstanding with a corresponding decrease in par value per share is accomplished through a stock split. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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28 |  |  A stock split reduces the par value of the stock and increases the number of shares issued. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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29 |  |  Shares of a corporation's stock that have been issued and then reacquired, but not canceled, are called treasury stock. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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30 |  |  When treasury stock is reissued at a price greater than its purchase price, the gain is recorded on the income statement. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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31 |  |  Which of the following items is not an advantage of the corporate form of ownership? |
|  | A) | Professional management |
|  | B) | Ease of accumulating capital |
|  | C) | Limited life |
|  | D) | Limited liability |
|  | E) | Ease of transfer of ownership |
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32 |  |  Who has the primary function of setting corporate policies? |
|  | A) | Stockholders |
|  | B) | Board of directors |
|  | C) | Operations officers |
|  | D) | Chief Executive Officer (CEO) |
|  | E) | State government |
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33 |  |  Who has the responsibility for canceling the stock certificates of the seller and preparing new certificates for the buyer of the shares of stock? |
|  | A) | Underwriter |
|  | B) | Stock registrar |
|  | C) | Stock transfer agent |
|  | D) | Board of directors |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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34 |  |  To which account should the costs incurred in chartering a new corporation be charged? |
|  | A) | Common stock |
|  | B) | Organization Expense |
|  | C) | Retained Earnings |
|  | D) | Professional Services Expense |
|  | E) | Organization Costs |
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35 |  |  Which of the following is not correct? |
|  | A) | A corporation may be heavily taxed. |
|  | B) | A corporation has a board of directors. |
|  | C) | All stockholders have a vote and a voice in business operations. |
|  | D) | A corporation is a legal entity. |
|  | E) | Corporate earnings may be taxed twice. |
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36 |  |  Which of the following accounts is not a part of the paid-in capital section of the balance sheet? |
|  | A) | Preferred Stock |
|  | B) | Retained Earnings |
|  | C) | Additional Paid-in Capital, Common Stock |
|  | D) | Common Stock |
|  | E) | Additional Paid-in Capital, Preferred Stock |
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37 |  |  Common Stock totals $200,000, Additional Paid-in Capital, $50,000, and Retained Earnings, $40,000. If 20,000 shares of common stock are authorized and 10,000 shares have been issued, what is the book value per common share? |
|  | A) | $30.00 |
|  | B) | $28.00 |
|  | C) | $25.00 |
|  | D) | $20.00 |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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38 |  |  One thousand shares of 10% preferred stock totals $100,000. Common Stock totals $200,000, Additional Paid-in Capital, $50,000, and Retained Earnings, $150,000. A total of 20,000 shares of common stock have been issued and are outstanding. What is the book value per share of the common stock? |
|  | A) | $10.00 per share |
|  | B) | $11.00 per share |
|  | C) | $15.00 per share |
|  | D) | $20.00 per share |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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39 |  |  The Common Stock of the business totals $40,000. The Additional Paid-in Capital, Common Stock totals $3,000 and the Retained Earnings has a deficit balance of $12,000. What is the total stockholders' equity of the corporation? |
|  | A) | $32,000 |
|  | B) | $40,000 |
|  | C) | $52,000 |
|  | D) | $55,000 |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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40 |  |  Preferred Stock, with a par value of $50 per share and a 10% dividend preference, is listed on the balance sheet with a total equity balance of $1,000,000. If dividends are declared and paid at the end of the year, what amount of dividends will be paid to the preferred shareholders? |
|  | A) | $100,000 |
|  | B) | $200,000 |
|  | C) | $225,000 |
|  | D) | $250,000 |
|  | E) | $275,000 |
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41 |  |  Preferred Stock, with a par value of $100 per share and a 9% dividend rate, is listed on the balance sheet at $1,000,000. If dividends are declared and paid at the end of the year, and dividends are 3 years in arrears, what amount will the preferred shareholders receive before common shareholders are paid any dividend? |
|  | A) | $200,000 |
|  | B) | $270,000 |
|  | C) | $360,000 |
|  | D) | $400,000 |
|  | E) | $480,000 |
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42 |  |  Preferred Stock, $100 par, callable at $105, totals $500,000. Common Stock totals $500,000 and Additional Paid-in Capital is $100,000. Retained Earnings totals $250,000. If there are no dividends in arrears, what is the book value per share of the preferred stock? |
|  | A) | $100 per share |
|  | B) | $102 per share |
|  | C) | $108 per share |
|  | D) | $110 per share |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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43 |  |  Preferred Stock, $100 par, callable at $105, totals $500,000. Common Stock, $100 par, totals $500,000 and Additional Paid-in Capital is $100,000. Retained Earnings totals $250,000. If there are no dividends in arrears, what is the book value per share of the common stock? |
|  | A) | $100 per share |
|  | B) | $135 per share |
|  | C) | $165 per share |
|  | D) | $175 per share |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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44 |  |  Preferred Stock, 10%, $100 par, totals $500,000. Common Stock totals $600,000 and Additional Paid-in Capital is $200,000. Retained Earnings has a deficit balance of $20,000 and dividends are $100,000 in arrears. What is the book value per share of preferred stock? |
|  | A) | $100 per share |
|  | B) | $105 per share |
|  | C) | $120 per share |
|  | D) | $130 per share |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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45 |  |  Preferred Stock (1000 shares) totals $100,000 and has a call price of $110 per share. Common Stock totals $200,000, Additional Paid-in Capital, $50,000, and Retained Earnings, $50,000. A total of 10,000 shares of common stock have been issued and are outstanding. Assuming no dividends are in arrears, what is the book value of the preferred stock? |
|  | A) | $100.00 per share |
|  | B) | $101.00 per share |
|  | C) | $110.00 per share |
|  | D) | $125.00 per share |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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46 |  |  Preferred Stock, 10%, $100 par, totals $500,000. Common Stock, $100 par, totals $600,000, and Additional Paid-in Capital is $200,000. Retained Earnings has a deficit balance of $20,000 and dividends are $100,000 in arrears. What is the book value per share of common stock? |
|  | A) | $100 per share |
|  | B) | $108.33 per share |
|  | C) | $113.33 per share |
|  | D) | $133.33 per share |
|  | E) | $137.50 per share |
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47 |  |  One thousand shares of 10% preferred stock totals $100,000 and has a call price of $110 per share. Common Stock totals $200,000, Additional Paid-in Capital, $50,000, and Retained Earnings, $50,000. A total of 10,000 shares of common stock have been issued and are outstanding. Assuming dividends are two years in arrears, what is the book value of the preferred stock? |
|  | A) | $100.00 per share |
|  | B) | $110.00 per share |
|  | C) | $120.00 per share |
|  | D) | $130.00 per share |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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48 |  |  The dividend yield on preferred stock is 10% on a market price of $80 per share at the end of Year One. The preferred stock is selling for $40 at the end of Year Two. What is its dividend yield at the end of Year Two? |
|  | A) | 20% |
|  | B) | 10% |
|  | C) | 8% |
|  | D) | 16% |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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49 |  |  Baker, Incorporated has 100,000 shares of $50 par value common stock authorized and issued. The board of directors has authorized a 5-for-1 stock. After the stock split, what will be the total number of shares issued and the par value of these shares? |
|  | A) | 50,000 shares with a par value of $10.00 per share. |
|  | B) | 500,000 shares with a par value of $100.00 per share. |
|  | C) | 500,000 shares with a par value of $10.00 per share. |
|  | D) | 5,000,000 shares with a par value of $1.00 per share. |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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50 |  |  A corporation purchased treasury stock for $50,000 cash. The journal entry for this transaction included which of the following? |
|  | A) | A debit to Cash and a credit to Common stock. |
|  | B) | A debit to Treasury Stock and a credit to Cash. |
|  | C) | A debit to Retained Earnings and a credit to Treasury Stock. |
|  | D) | A debit to Treasury Stock and a credit to Preferred Stock. |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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51 |  |  Treasury stock purchased by the corporation for $50,000 in cash is later sold for $60,000. Cash is debited, and Treasury Stock is credited. What other account and dollar amount is a part of the journal entry? |
|  | A) | A debit to Retained Earnings for $10,000. |
|  | B) | A credit to Retained Earnings for $10,000. |
|  | C) | A credit to Gain on the Sale of Treasury Stock. |
|  | D) | A credit to Additional Paid-in Capital: Treasury Stock Transactions. |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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52 |  |  Common Stock totals $100,000, Additional Paid-in Capital, $10,000, Retained Earnings $15,000, and Treasury Stock. $5,000. What is the amount of total stockholders' equity? |
|  | A) | $130,000 |
|  | B) | $125,000 |
|  | C) | $120,000 |
|  | D) | $110,000 |
|  | E) | None of the above |
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