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Aging and The Life Course
Aging and The Life Course: An Introduction to Social Gerontology, 2/e
Jill Quadagno, Florida State University

Work and Retirement

True or False



1

When we say people are “in the labor force,” we are referring only to people who are working.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
2

Census data shows us that between 1970 and 1998, the proportion of married women with young children who took jobs outside the home tripled.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
3

Unemployment rates are highest among black men and black women until ages 54 and 44, respectively.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
4

In 1990 only 75 percent of Hispanics age 65 and older were covered by Medicare.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
5

Much of the decline in work among black men reflects job dissatisfaction.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
6

At all ages, black females have the lowest rates of labor force participation.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
7

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) banned discrimination against workers aged 40 to 65.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
8

The greatest cost of job loss in later life appears to be the loss of health insurance.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
9

Older workers who do not make crisp transitions to retirement are often employed in what economists call contingent work, which spans the period between full-time employment in a career job and permanent retirement.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
10

Crisis theory views the occupational role as the major source of personal validation, at least for men.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE