Of the three temperature scales used today, the Kelvin scale is the one
most often used in chemistry problems. The website at http://www.math.csusb.edu/history/public_html/Mathematicians/Thomson.html
gives a brief overview of the life of William Thomson (aka Lord Kelvin). Read
through his history and answer the following:
What was Kelvin's absolute scale based on, and when was it introduced?
The absolute temperature scale derives its name from Thomson's title.
What was his full title (in 1892)?
In what year was he knighted, and for what specific work was this honor
bestowed upon him?
Of the many periodic charts on the World Wide Web, Web Elements at http://www.shef.ac.uk/~chem/web-elements/,
has become one of the most popular sites to access information about the elements.
It has become a favorite among many chemistry students and may become one
of your favorites after you visit the site and answer the following questions:
Click on the box that contains the number eleven and the symbol Na .
What is the name of this element?
Now, go to the General Index.
What is the density of this element in its liquid state?
What is the volume occupied by 50.0 g of this element?
Specific Gravity is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of
an equal volume of distilled water at 4°C. It is a unitless quantity. Since
the mass of one mL of water at 4°C is exactly 1 g, the specific gravity (unitless)
is numerically equivalent to its density (in grams per mL).
Now, go to http://chemfinder.camsoft.com/.
Type in carbon tetrachloride as the name of the compound to be found and submit
your query.
Convert the melting point given to degrees Fahrenheit.
Convert the boiling point given to degrees Kelvin.
A sample of carbon tetrachloride weighs 15 g. What volume does it occupy
at -22.9°C?