The photoelectric effect, developed by Albert
Einstein, is a phenomenon in which electrons are ejected from the surface
of certain metals in response to being exposed to light of at least a certain
minimum frequency. The website at http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/physics/quant/node3.html
gives a basic representation of the apparatus that produces a photoelectric
current. Sketch the appartus shown, and then answer the following, using the
concepts provided at this site.
Calculate the energy in joules of a photon
with a wavelength of 635 nm.
Quantum chemistry is closely knit to biological
processes, such as the transformation of retinal in the eye, which allows
us to see. Study the movie and images at http://www-wilson.ucsd.edu/education/pchem/qm/viselectronstate.html,
provided by the Wilson Group, and answer the following.
What happens to electrons when they are
irradiated with light?
Why does retinal undergo a conformational
change when it is exposed to light?