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A Child's World: Infancy through Adolescence, 9/e
Diane E. Papalia, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Sally Wendkos Olds
Ruth Duskin Feldman

Studying a Child's World: Then and Now

Learning Objectives


LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR SECTION I

After reading and reviewing this section of Chapter 1, you should be able to do the following: (Note: Here and throughout this study guide, when you are asked to give examples, try to think of examples other than those given in the text.)
  1. Distinguish the difference between "nature" and "nurture". Give examples of how each influences development.
  2. Summarize the six fundamental points of agreement that have emerged from the study of child development.
  3. Tell how the early parental and children's diaries and baby biographies contributed to the evolution of the study of child development.
  4. List and describe four trends that led to the scientific study of child development.
  5. Tell how the study of child development fits into the study of human development.
  6. Summarize the contributions of ten pioneers in the study of child development.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR SECTION II

After reading and reviewing this section of Chapter 1, you should be able to do the following: (Note: Here and throughout this study guide, when you are asked to give examples, try to think of examples other than those given in the text.)
  1. Explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative change and give at least one example of each.
  2. Name the main aspects (domains) of development and give an example of how each interacts with one of the other two.
  3. List the five periods into which your text divides childhood and identify the approximate age range and at least three major developments of each period.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR SECTION III

After reading and reviewing this section of Chapter 1, you should be able to do the following. (Note: Here and throughout this study guide, when you are asked to give examples, try to think of examples other than those given in the text.)
  1. Distinguish between the influences of heredity, environment, and maturation.
  2. Explain how socioeconomic status and risk factors can affect developmental outcomes.
  3. Distinguish between ethnicity and culture, and explain how the ethnic composition of a society can influence cultural change.
  4. Explain what it means for minority groups to acculturate.
  5. Identify three types of experimental influences on children's development, and give an example of each
  6. Explain the difference between critical periods and sensitive periods, and give at least one example of each.