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1 |  |  Gregorian chant |
|  | A) | is monophonic in texture |
|  | B) | is polyphonic in texture |
|  | C) | is homophonic in texture |
|  | D) | has no texture |
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2 |  |  The wandering minstrels, or jongleurs, of the Middle Ages |
|  | A) | performed music and acrobatics in castles, taverns, and town squares |
|  | B) | lived on the lowest level of society |
|  | C) | played instrumental dances on harps, fiddles, and lutes |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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3 |  |  The notation of the secular songs of the Middle Ages does not indicate |
|  | A) | rhythm |
|  | B) | pitch |
|  | C) | duration |
|  | D) | any of the above |
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4 |  |  The church modes are |
|  | A) | different from the major and minor scales in that they consist of only six different tones |
|  | B) | different from the major and minor scales in that they consist of only five different tones |
|  | C) | like the major and minor scales in that they consist of seven different tones |
|  | D) | completely different from any other form of scale |
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5 |  |  The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed during |
|  | A) | the ninth century by monks for church services |
|  | B) | the twelfth and thirteenth centuries by French nobles called troubadoursand trouvères |
|  | C) | the fourteenth century by Guillaume de Machaut and his contemporaries |
|  | D) | the fifteenth century by wandering minstrels called jongleurs |
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6 |  |  The ars nova, or new art, of the fourteenth century differed from older music in that |
|  | A) | a new system of notation permitted composers to specify almost any rhythmic pattern |
|  | B) | the subjects were all secular |
|  | C) | there was no syncopation |
|  | D) | the music emphasized homophonic texture |
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7 |  |  The first steps toward the development of polyphony were taken sometime between 700 and 900, when |
|  | A) | musicians composed new music to accompany dancing |
|  | B) | the French nobles began to sing hunting songs together |
|  | C) | monks in monastery choirs began to add a second melodic line to Gregorian chant |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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8 |  |  The Notre Dame Mass by Guillaume de Machaut was |
|  | A) | written for three voices without instrumental accompaniment |
|  | B) | written for the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris |
|  | C) | the first polyphonic treatment of the mass ordinary by a known composer |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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9 |  |  Leonin and Perotin are notable because they |
|  | A) | are the first important composers known by name |
|  | B) | indicated definite time values and a clearly defined meter in their music |
|  | C) | were the leaders of the school of Notre Dame |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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10 |  |  Secular music in the fourteenth century |
|  | A) | became more important than sacred music |
|  | B) | was not based on Gregorian chant |
|  | C) | included drinking songs and pieces in which bird calls, barks of dogs, |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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11 |  |  Gregorian chant is named after Pope Gregory I, who |
|  | A) | composed all the chants presently in use |
|  | B) | was credited by medieval legend with having created it |
|  | C) | had his name put on the first printed edition |
|  | D) | wrote the texts for the chants |
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12 |  |  The center of polyphonic music in Europe after 1150 was |
|  | A) | Paris |
|  | B) | Rome |
|  | C) | Reims |
|  | D) | London |
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13 |  |  Gregorian chant |
|  | A) | was the official music of the Roman Catholic church for more than 1,000 years |
|  | B) | retained some elements of the Jewish synagogue of the first centuries after Christ |
|  | C) | is set to sacred Latin texts |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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14 |  |  The French secular songs of the Middle Ages usually dealt with |
|  | A) | the Crusades |
|  | B) | spinning |
|  | C) | love |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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15 |  |  In the recording of the medieval estampie, the melody line is played on a rebec, a |
|  | A) | medieval drum |
|  | B) | bowed string instrument |
|  | C) | tubular wind instrument |
|  | D) | plucked string instrument |
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16 |  |  Medieval music that consists of Gregorian chant and one or more additional melodic lines is called |
|  | A) | ars nova |
|  | B) | organum |
|  | C) | alleluia |
|  | D) | cantus firmus |
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17 |  |  The foremost composer of fourteenth-century France was |
|  | A) | Guillaume de Machaut |
|  | B) | Hildegard of Bingen |
|  | C) | Charles V |
|  | D) | Perotin |
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