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Music: An Appreciation: An Appreciation, Brief 4/e
Roger Kamien, Hebrew University

The Middle Ages and Renaissance
Music in the Middle Ages

Multiple Choice Quiz

Please answer all questions



1

Gregorian chant
A)is monophonic in texture
B)is polyphonic in texture
C)is homophonic in texture
D)has no texture
2

The wandering minstrels, or jongleurs, of the Middle Ages
A)performed music and acrobatics in castles, taverns, and town squares
B)lived on the lowest level of society
C)played instrumental dances on harps, fiddles, and lutes
D)all of the above
3

The notation of the secular songs of the Middle Ages does not indicate
A)rhythm
B)pitch
C)duration
D)any of the above
4

The church modes are
A)different from the major and minor scales in that they consist of only six different tones
B)different from the major and minor scales in that they consist of only five different tones
C)like the major and minor scales in that they consist of seven different tones
D)completely different from any other form of scale
5

The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed during
A)the ninth century by monks for church services
B)the twelfth and thirteenth centuries by French nobles called troubadoursand trouvères
C)the fourteenth century by Guillaume de Machaut and his contemporaries
D)the fifteenth century by wandering minstrels called jongleurs
6

The ars nova, or new art, of the fourteenth century differed from older music in that
A)a new system of notation permitted composers to specify almost any rhythmic pattern
B)the subjects were all secular
C)there was no syncopation
D)the music emphasized homophonic texture
7

The first steps toward the development of polyphony were taken sometime between 700 and 900, when
A)musicians composed new music to accompany dancing
B)the French nobles began to sing hunting songs together
C)monks in monastery choirs began to add a second melodic line to Gregorian chant
D)all of the above
8

The Notre Dame Mass by Guillaume de Machaut was
A)written for three voices without instrumental accompaniment
B)written for the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris
C)the first polyphonic treatment of the mass ordinary by a known composer
D)all of the above
9

Leonin and Perotin are notable because they
A)are the first important composers known by name
B)indicated definite time values and a clearly defined meter in their music
C)were the leaders of the school of Notre Dame
D)all of the above
10

Secular music in the fourteenth century
A)became more important than sacred music
B)was not based on Gregorian chant
C)included drinking songs and pieces in which bird calls, barks of dogs,
D)all of the above
11

Gregorian chant is named after Pope Gregory I, who
A)composed all the chants presently in use
B)was credited by medieval legend with having created it
C)had his name put on the first printed edition
D)wrote the texts for the chants
12

The center of polyphonic music in Europe after 1150 was
A)Paris
B)Rome
C)Reims
D)London
13

Gregorian chant
A)was the official music of the Roman Catholic church for more than 1,000 years
B)retained some elements of the Jewish synagogue of the first centuries after Christ
C)is set to sacred Latin texts
D)all of the above
14

The French secular songs of the Middle Ages usually dealt with
A)the Crusades
B)spinning
C)love
D)all of the above
15

In the recording of the medieval estampie, the melody line is played on a rebec, a
A)medieval drum
B)bowed string instrument
C)tubular wind instrument
D)plucked string instrument
16

Medieval music that consists of Gregorian chant and one or more additional melodic lines is called
A)ars nova
B)organum
C)alleluia
D)cantus firmus
17

The foremost composer of fourteenth-century France was
A)Guillaume de Machaut
B)Hildegard of Bingen
C)Charles V
D)Perotin