Classical style is clear, complex, and distinct. It is marked by great variety
and contrast in mood, flexibility in rhythm and texture, tuneful melodies set
to sophisticated themes, and sophisticated use of dynamics. This period saw
a decreased use of improvisation, since much of the work was written with amateurs
in mind, who were not expected to master the art of improvisation. A standardized orchestra evolved during this period, consisting usually of
string, woodwind and brass sections. The typical form of composition for this
type of orchestra was a four-movement piece, written for symphony, string quartet
or sonata. Resources in this section provide information not only on classical
music in Europe, but also the "classical" music of non-western countries.
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2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education