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Life-Span Development Cover
Life-Span Development, 8/e
John W. Santrock, University of Texas - Dallas

Late Adulthood
Physical Development in Late Adulthood

Chapter Objectives

I.

Distinguish between life expectancy and life span, including mention of cross-cultural differences.

II.

Elaborate on the characteristics associated with being a centenarian.

III.

Describe the sex differences in longevity and what may account for them.

IV.

Be able to determine differences between the young old, the old old, and the oldest old.

V.

Discuss the biological theories of aging.

VI.

Elaborate on the course of physical development in late adulthood and the changes that take place in the brain as we age.

VII.

Indicate the physical and sensory changes that occur in the older adult.

VIII.

Discuss how sexual performance is impacted by aging.

IX.

Describe common health problems in late adulthood, and expound on the causes of death in older adults.

X.

Discuss arthritis and osteoporosis, including the symptoms, causes, and possible treatments for each.

XI.

Describe the robust oldest old.

XII.

Discuss the role of exercise, nutrition, and weigh in late adulthood, as well as the vitamin controversy.

XIII.

Explain care options for the elderly and ways to improve their care in the nursing home.

XIV.

Describe the relationship between health-care providers and the older adult.