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Adolescence, 6/e
Laurence Steinberg, Temple University

The Fundamental Changes of Adolescence
Biological Transitions

Chapter Overview

Major SectionStudy Guide Features
I. Puberty: an overviewLearning Objectives: 1-2
 

Important terms:

puberty, primary sexual characteristics,

secondary sexual characteristics,

body composition

Multiple choice questions: 1-2

Fill in the blank questions: 1, 8, 9

Matching questions: 10, 16

A. The endocrine system.Important terms: central nervous system,
 

endocrine system, hormones, organizational role,

activational role, glands, set point,

feedback loop, pituitary gland,

hypothalamus, gonads, androgens,

estrogens

Multiple choice questions: 3-7

Fill in the blank questions: 2-4

Matching questions: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 11, 14, 19

B. What triggers puberty?Learning Objectives: 2
 

Important terms: leptin, adrenarche

Fill in the blank questions: 5

Matching questions: 18

II. Somatic Development 
A. Changes in stature and the Learning Objectives: 3
dimensions of the bodyImportant terms: growth spurt, peak height
 

velocity, asynchronicity in growth,

muscle-to-fat ratio

Multiple choice questions: 8-10

Fill in the blank questions: 6, 7

Matching questions: 3, 13

B. Sexual maturationImportant terms: Tanner stages
 

Multiple choice questions: 12, 33

Matching questions: 3

1. Sexual maturation in boysMultiple choice questions: 11
2. Sexual maturation in girls

Important terms: menarche

 

Multiple choice questions: 12-14

Fill in the blank questions: 10

III. The Timing and Tempo of PubertyLearning Objectives: 4
A. Variations in the timing and tempo of puberty 
B. Genetic and environmental influences 
1. Individual differences in pubertal maturationImportant terms: pheromones
 Fill in the blank questions: 11
2. Group differences in pubertal maturationImportant terms: secular trend
 Multiple choice questions: 15
IV. The Psychological and Social Impact of PubertyLearning Objectives: 5
 

Important terms: cross-sectional study,

longitudinal study

Multiple choice questions: 34

Fill in the blank questions: 12-13

Matching questions: 8, 12

A. The immediate impact of puberty 
1. Puberty and self-esteem 
2. Adolescent moodinessMultiple choice questions: 16
3. Changes in patterns of sleepImportant terms: delayed phase preference
 

Multiple choice questions: 17

Fill in the blank questions: 14

Matching questions: 17

4. Puberty and family relations 
B. The impact of specific pubertal eventsMultiple choice questions: 18-20
C. The impact of early or late maturation 
1. Early versus late maturation among boysMultiple choice questions: 21-23, 35
2. Early versus late maturation in girlsMultiple choice questions: 24
V. Pubertal Changes and Eating DisordersImportant terms: basal metabolic rate,
 

disordered eating, obesity

Multiple choice questions: 25, 26

Fill in the blank questions: 15

A. Anorexia nervosa and bulimiaLearning Objectives: 6
 

Important terms: anorexia, bulimia

Multiple choice questions: 27

Fill in the blank questions: 16-18

Matching questions: 9, 15

VI. Physical Health and Health Care in AdolescenceLearning Objectives: 7
 Important terms: adolescent health care,
 

health promotion,

health-compromising behaviors,

health-enhancing behaviors

school-based health centers

Multiple choice questions: 28-32

Fill in the blank questions: 19-20

Matching questions: 20