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Physical Science, 5/e
Bill Tillery, Arizona State University

Elements and the Periodic Table

Essay Quiz



1

How was Mendeleev able to predict the chemical and physical properties of elements that were not yet discovered?
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2

What is an isotope? Are all atoms isotopes? Explain.
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3

Which of the following are whole numbers, and which are not whole numbers? Explain why for each. (a) atomic number (b) isotope mass (c) mass number (d) atomic weight
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4

Why does the carbon-12 isotope have a whole-number mass but not the other isotopes?
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5

What two things does a chemical symbol represent?
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6

What do the members of the noble gas family have in common? What are their differences?
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7

How are the isotopes of an element similar? How are they different?
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8

What is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change? Give three examples of each.
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9

What is an ion? How are ions formed?
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10

What patterns are noted in the electron structures of elements found in a period and in a family in the periodic table?
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11

What is a semiconductor?
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12

Why do chemical families exist?
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