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Woloch Women and the American Experience Book Cover
Women and the American Experience Concise, 2/e
Nancy Woloch, Barnard College

The Eighteenth Century: The Eve of Modernity

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the literacy of eighteenth-century Americans?
A)In 1789, female literacy exceeded male literacy in most colonies.
B)In Massachusetts in 1789, 9 out of 10 men were literate but under half the women.
C)In Massachusetts in 1789, 9 out of 10 men and women could read and write.
D)In Massachusetts in 1789, 9 out of 10 women could read, but under half the men.
E)In all colonies except Massachusetts, male literacy exceeded female literacy.
2

All of the following statements accurately describe the lives of widows in the eighteenth-century colonies EXCEPT:
A)As the decades passed, widows were less and less likely to remarry.
B)Widows congregated in towns and cities.
C)Widows sometimes managed trades and businesses established by their late husbands.
D)Widows exceeded 25% of the female population in most colonies.
E)Some widows ran inns, boardinghouses, and taverns to support themselves.
3

The Great Awakening of the 1740s did all of the following EXCEPT:
A)expand female participation in religious life.
B)induce spates of revivals and multiplication of sects.
C)encourage some women to demand equal political rights.
D)encourage some women to assume roles religious leadership.
E)affect women's lives in the New England colonies.
4

Which of the following statements most accurately describes women's legal rights in the eighteenth-century colonies?
A)A wife could bequest her personal property without her husband's consent.
B)Married women lacked control of real estate but retained control of their children.
C)In most colonies a husband could sell property a wife brought to the marriage.
D)Widows, like wives, could not sue or be sued.
E)Widows, unlike wives, could own and sell property.
5

"Feme Sole Trader" laws did all of the following EXCEPT:
A)grant married women some legal rights available to single women.
B)make it possible for deserted women to support themselves.
C)make husbands responsible for their wives' debts.
D)enable wives of bankrupt men to satisfy their husbands' creditors.
E)make it possible for married women to engage in trade.
6

A dower right can be most accurately described as
A)a widow's entitlement to a life interest in one-third of her late husband's property.
B)a wife's right to be supported by her husband.
C)a widower's right to his late wife's property.
D)a wife's entitlement to one-third of her husband's income.
E)a woman's obligation to provide property to her husband at marriage.
7

Approximately what proportion of wealth in the American colonies was under women's control?
A)90%
B)75%
C)50%
D)25%
E)10%
8

In Spanish settlements in North America, the term mestizo most accurately described
A)persons of mixed racial lineage.
B)Spanish people who lived in New Spain or Spanish territories.
C)Indian residents of New Spain or Spanish territories.
D)English people who lived in New Spain or its northern settlements.
E)all descendants of Spanish aristocrats.
9

Life in Spanish frontier communities in the eighteenth century was distinguished by all of the following EXCEPT:
A)widows who served as heads of families.
B)intermarriage of Spanish people and Indians.
C)lack of class stratification.
D)high death rates and many orphans.
E)sharply delineated gender roles.
10

Which of the following statements most accurately describes how women's roles among the Cherokees changed over the course of the eighteenth century?
A)Women assumed more dominant roles as household heads.
B)Disruptions of war increased women's political roles.
C)The growing importance of trade with Europeans diminished women's roles.
D)As agriculture became more important, women's prestige increased.
E)Intermarriage of Cherokee women and European traders declined.
11

Enslaved women in the eighteenth-century colonies experienced all of the following EXCEPT:
A)increasing parity of sex ratios.
B)rising rates of childbearing.
C)a higher probability than enslaved men of doing field work.
D)opportunity to become artisans in many trades and overseers of other slaves.
E)some opportunity to escape slavery during the Revolution.
12

The impact of the American Revolution on American women included all of the following EXCEPT:
A)The Revolution provided stimulus to home manufacture.
B)Many women joined women's patriotic associations.
C)Women failed to gain the right of suffrage in most colonies.
D)Women gained independence from coverture in most colonies.
E)Women sometimes became camp followers of the Revolutionary army.
13

After the Revolution, women gained the following political rights:
A)All women could vote in New Jersey.
B)Unmarried women property owners could vote in New Jersey.
C)Unmarried women property owners could vote in all states except New Jersey.
D)Unmarried women property owners could vote in all states.
E)Women were entitled to vote only on the ratification of the Constitution.
14

After the Revolution, the following change characterized family life:
A)Southern states paved the way for changes in divorce law.
B)Parents gained control over whom their children married.
C)Fewer women remained single for life.
D)Opportunity for divorce diminished in all states.
E)Twelve states and one territory recognized the legal rights of divorce.
15

The "Republican Mother" of the post-Revolutionary era, a term used by historians, refers primarily to
A)a woman who had attended a female academy.
B)a woman who was married to a prominent political leader.
C)a woman who supported Jefferson in the presidential election of 1800
D)a woman who instilled patriotic ideals in her children.
E)a woman whose husband had fought in the Revolutionary War.