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Managerial Accounting
Introduction to Managerial Accounting
Jeannie M. Folk
Ray H. Garrison
Eric Noreen

How Well Am I Doing? Financial Statement Analysis

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

The market price of the common stock of Magnolia Company dropped from $50 to $42 per share. The dividend paid per share remained unchanged. The company's dividend payout ratio would:
A)be unchanged.
B)increase.
C)decrease.
D)be impossible to determine without more information.
2

Financial leverage is negative when:
A)the return on total assets is less than the rate of return on common stockholders' equity.
B)the return on total assets is less than the rate of return demanded by creditors.
C)total liabilities are less than stockholders' equity.
D)total liabilities are less than total assets.
3

If Taurus Company converts a short-term note payable into a long-term note payable, this transaction would:
A)decrease the current ratio and decrease the acid-test ratio.
B)decrease working capital and increase the current ratio.
C)decrease working capital and decrease the current ratio.
D)increase working capital and increase the current ratio.
4

Which of the following accounts should be included in the calculation of the acid-test ratio?
  Accounts   Prepaid
  Receivable Inventory Expense
A) yes no yes
B) yes no no
C) no yes yes
D) no yes no
A)Answer A
B)Answer B
C)Answer C
D)Answer D
5

The following data have been taken from Garrett Company's financial records for the current year:
Book value per share $140
Dividend per share $ 12
Earnings per share $20
Market price per share $180
The price-earnings ratio is:
A)1.67 to 1.
B)7.0 to 1.
C)9.0 to 1.
D)15.0 to 1.
6

Collins Company's net income last year was $150,000 and its interest expense was $20,000. Total assets at the beginning of the year were $1,300,000 and total assets at the end of the year were $1,220,000. The company's income tax rate was 30%. The company's return on total assets for the year was closest to:
A)11.9%.
B)12.4%.
C)13.0%.
D)13.5%.
7

Selected financial data for Spelling Company appear below:
  Account Balances
  End of Beginning
  Year of Year
Common stock $800,000 $600,000
Preferred stock 250,000 240,000
Retained earnings 370,000 150,000
During the year, the company paid dividends of $20,000 on its preferred stock. The company's net income for the year was $240,000. The company's return on common stockholders' equity for the year is closest to:
A)17%.
B)19%.
C)23%.
D)25%.
8

The following account balances have been provided for the end of the most recent year:
Total assets $300,000  
Total common stock $100,000 (10,000 shares)
Total preferred stock $20,000 (2,000 shares)
Total stockholders' equity $240,000  
The book value per share of common stock is:
A)$20.
B)$22.
C)$25.
D)$28.
9

Selected year-end data for the Melbourne Company are presented below:
Acid-test ratio 2.5 to 1
Cost of goods sold $1,000,000
Current liabilities $1,200,000
Current ratio 3.0 to 1
The company has no prepaid expenses and inventories remained unchanged during the year. Based on these data, the company's inventory turnover ratio for the year was closest to:
A)1.20 times.
B)1.67 times.
C)2.33 times.
D)2.40 times.
10

Sidney Company had $360,000 in sales on account last year. The beginning accounts receivable balance was $20,000 and the ending accounts receivable balance was $36,000. The company's average collection period (age of receivables) was closest to:
A)20.28 days.
B)28.39 days.
C)36.50 days.
D)56.78 days.




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